Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33562859›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Chemical Exposure: European Citizens' Perspectives, Trust, and Concerns on Human Biomonitoring Initiatives, Information Needs, and Scientific Results.

Maria Uhl, Ricardo R Santos, Joana Costa, Osvaldo Santos, Ana Virgolino, David S Evans, Cora Murray, Maurice Mulcahy, Dorothy Ubong, Ovnair Sepai and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monitoring Emerging Risks for Consumers: DIY Projects Using Epoxy Resins in YouTube Videos.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Maria UhlEnvironment Agency Austria, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Ricardo R SantosEnvironmental Health Behaviour Lab, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0406-4215
Joana CostaEnvironmental Health Behaviour Lab, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9784-8272
Osvaldo SantosEnvironmental Health Behaviour Lab, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.
Ana VirgolinoEnvironmental Health Behaviour Lab, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0428-6643
David S EvansHealth Service Executive, Department of Public Health, Merlin Park Regional Hospital, H91N973 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3940-3344
Cora MurrayHealth Service Executive, Environmental Health Service, H91EW40 Galway, Ireland.
Maurice MulcahyHealth Service Executive, Environmental Health Service, H91EW40 Galway, Ireland.
Dorothy UbongPublic Health England, London SE1 8UG, UK.
Ovnair SepaiPublic Health England, London SE1 8UG, UK.
Joana Lobo VicenteEuropean Environment Agency, 1050 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3494-8241
Michaela LeitnerEnvironment Agency Austria, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Silvia Benda-KahriEnvironment Agency Austria, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Daniela Zanini-FreitagEnvironment Agency Austria, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5011-3148
Environment Agency Austria · ATUniversity of Lisbon · PTHealth Service Executive · IEPublic Health England · GBEuropean Environment Agency · DKMerlin Park University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last few decades, citizen awareness and perception of chemical products has been a topic of interest, particularly concerning national and international policy decision makers, expert/scientific platforms, and the European Union itself. To date, few qualitative studies on human biomonitoring have analysed communication materials, made recommendations in terms of biomonitoring surveillance, or asked for feedback in terms of specific biomonitoring methods. This paper provides in-depth insight on citizens' perceptions of knowledge of biomonitoring, impact of chemical exposure on daily life, and claims on how results of research should be used. Four semi-structured focus groups were held in Austria, Portugal, Ireland, and the United Kingdom (UK). The cross-sectional observational qualitative design of this study allows for better understanding of public concern regarding chemicals, application, and use of human biomonitoring. The main findings of this study include citizens' clear articulation on pathways of exposure, the demand on stakeholders for transparent decision-making, and sensitivity in communication of results to the public. Validated and trustful communication is perceived as key to empowering citizens to take action. The results can be used to facilitate decision-making and policy development, and feeds into the awareness needs of similar and future projects in human biomonitoring. Furthermore, it also brings to light ideas and concepts of citizens' in shaping collaborative knowledge between citizens', experts, scientists, and policy makers on equal terms.

Indexed as

Biological MonitoringTrustAustriaCommunity ParticipationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIrelandPortugalUnited Kingdomchemical exposurecitizen reflectionsfocus grouphuman biomonitoringpolicy decision making

Identifiers

PMID33562859
PMCPMC7914422
OpenAlexW3127028770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.