Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33562484›Full record

ReviewCells2021

Malignant Melanoma of the Gastrointestinal Tract: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Current Treatment Options.

Darina Kohoutova, Dominic Worku, Hala Aziz, Julian Teare, Justin Weir, James Larkin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Primary melanoma of the gastrointestinal tract.World journal of gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pancreatic metastasis from anorectal malignant melanoma.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Darina KohoutovaThe Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, Chelsea, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Dominic WorkuThe Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, Chelsea, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Hala AzizThe Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, Chelsea, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Julian TeareThe Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, Chelsea, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Justin WeirImperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0HS, UK.
James LarkinThe Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, Chelsea, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Marsden Hospital · GBHammersmith Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant melanoma (MM) has become the fifth most frequent cancer in the UK. It is the most common carcinoma to metastasize to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. MM particularly has an affinity to spread to the small bowel, which is followed by the involvement of the stomach and large intestine. Excellent endoscopic options including video capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy are available for a precise diagnosis of GI involvement by a metastatic MM. The complete surgical resection of GI metastatic MM in carefully selected patients not only provides symptom control, but has also been associated with an increase in overall survival. The approval of BRAF-targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors has transformed therapeutic approaches for patients with metastatic MM over the past decade. Currently, the overall survival of patients with advanced metastatic MM who have been treated with a combination of immunotherapeutic agents reaches 52% at five years. The role of surgery for patients with the metastatic involvement of the GI tract with MM is evolving in the era of effective systemic treatments.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal TractHumansImmunotherapyMelanomaBRAF/MEK inhibitorsgastrointestinal tractimmunotherapymalignant melanoma

Identifiers

PMID33562484
PMCPMC7915313
OpenAlexW3127872797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.