Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33562449›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Role of Cachexia and Fragility in the Patient Candidate for Cardiac Surgery.

Calogera Pisano, Daniele Polisano, Carmela Rita Balistreri, Claudia Altieri, Paolo Nardi, Fabio Bertoldo, Daniele Trombetti, Laura Asta, Maria Sabrina Ferrante, Dario Buioni and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Calogera PisanoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6488-1965
Daniele PolisanoPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Carmela Rita BalistreriDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (Bi.N.D.), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5393-1007
Claudia AltieriDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Paolo NardiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Fabio BertoldoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Daniele TrombettiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Laura AstaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Maria Sabrina FerranteDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Dario BuioniDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Calogero FotiPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Giovanni RuvoloDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty is the major expression of accelerated aging and describes a decreased resistance to stressors, and consequently an increased vulnerability to additional diseases in elderly people. The vascular aging related to frail phenotype reflects the high susceptibility for cardiovascular diseases and negative postoperative outcomes after cardiac surgery. Sarcopenia can be considered a biological substrate of physical frailty. Malnutrition and physical inactivity play a key role in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia. We searched on Medline (PubMed) and Scopus for relevant literature published over the last 10 years and analyzed the strong correlation between frailty, sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases in elderly patient. In our opinion, a right food intake and moderate intensity resistance exercise are mandatory in order to better prepare patients undergoing cardiac operation.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresAgingBiomarkersBlood VesselsCachexiaCardiovascular DiseasesEatingFrailtyHumansMalnutritionPhenotypePreoperative CarePreoperative ExerciseResistance TrainingSarcopeniaSedentary BehaviorBiomarkersage related syndromefrailtymalnutritionsarcopeniavascular aging

Identifiers

PMID33562449
PMCPMC7915488
OpenAlexW3128816319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.