Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33562422›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Achromatopsia Patients: A Longitudinal Study.

Raffaella Brunetti-Pierri, Marianthi Karali, Paolo Melillo, Valentina Di Iorio, Antonella De Benedictis, Gennarfrancesco Iaccarino, Francesco Testa, Sandro Banfi, Francesca Simonelli

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Clinical and genetic features ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raffaella Brunetti-PierriEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Marianthi KaraliEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0757-3330
Paolo MelilloEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Valentina Di IorioEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Antonella De BenedictisEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Gennarfrancesco IaccarinoEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Francesco TestaEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Sandro BanfiTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-8833
Francesca SimonelliEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

Fondazione Roma "Retinitis Pigmentosa: an integrated application of novel strategies towards diagnosis and treatment"Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN 2015 n.20158Y77NTUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" VALERE: VAnviteLli pEr la RicErca
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achromatopsia (ACHM) is a rare genetic disorder of infantile onset affecting cone photoreceptors. To determine the extent of progressive retinal changes in achromatopsia, we performed a detailed longitudinal phenotyping and genetic characterization of an Italian cohort comprising 21 ACHM patients (17 unrelated families). Molecular genetic testing identified biallelic pathogenic mutations in known ACHM genes, including four novel variants. At baseline, the patients presented a reduced best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), reduced macular sensitivity (MS), normal dark-adapted electroretinogram (ERG) responses and undetectable or severely reduced light-adapted ERG. The longitudinal analysis of 16 patients (mean follow-up: 5.4 ± 1.0 years) showed a significant decline of BCVA (0.012 logMAR/year) and MS (-0.16 dB/year). Light-adapted and flicker ERG responses decreased below noise level in three and two patients, respectively. Only two patients (12.5%) progressed to a worst OCT grading during the follow-up. Our findings corroborate the notion that ACHM is a progressive disease in terms of BCVA, MS and ERG responses, and affects slowly the structural integrity of the retina. These observations can serve towards the development of guidelines for patient selection and intervention timing in forthcoming gene replacement therapies.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultBiomarkersChild, PreschoolColor Vision DefectsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6DNA Mutational AnalysisEye ProteinsFemaleHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePedigreeBiomarkersCNGA3 protein, humanCNGB3 protein, humanCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Eye ProteinsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsPDE6C protein, humanachromatopsiaCNGA3CNGB3cone photoreceptorsGNAT2Italian cohort

Identifiers

PMID33562422
PMCPMC7914547
OpenAlexW3128606883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.