Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33562376›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Recent Advancements in Stimuli Responsive Drug Delivery Platforms for Active and Passive Cancer Targeting.

Muhammad Abdur Rahim, Nasrullah Jan, Safiullah Khan, Hassan Shah, Asadullah Madni, Arshad Khan, Abdul Jabar, Shahzeb Khan, Abdelbary Elhissi, Zahid Hussain and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Magnetic nanoparticles for cancer theranostics.Biomedical physics & engineering express · 2026
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Muhammad Abdur RahimDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Nasrullah JanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Safiullah KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Hassan ShahDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Asadullah MadniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Arshad KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Abdul JabarCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Shahzeb KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower 18800, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3464-5435
Abdelbary ElhissiCollege of Pharmacy, QU Health and Office of VP for Research and Graduate Studies, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Zahid HussainDepartment of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Heather C AzizDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7700-6887
Muhammad SohailDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 45550, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3596-1760
Mirazam KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower 18800, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Hnin Ei ThuResearch and Innovation Department, Lincolon University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Selangor, Malaysia.
Islamia University of Bahawalpur · PKAbbottabad University of Science and Technology · PKQatar University · QAThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Malakand · PKUniversity of Sargodha · PKUniversity of Sharjah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor-specific targeting of chemotherapeutic agents for specific necrosis of cancer cells without affecting the normal cells poses a great challenge for researchers and scientists. Though extensive research has been carried out to investigate chemotherapy-based targeted drug delivery, the identification of the most promising strategy capable of bypassing non-specific cytotoxicity is still a major concern. Recent advancements in the arena of onco-targeted therapies have enabled safe and effective tumor-specific localization through stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems. Owing to their promising characteristic features, stimuli-responsive drug delivery platforms have revolutionized the chemotherapy-based treatments with added benefits of enhanced bioavailability and selective cytotoxicity of cancer cells compared to the conventional modalities. The insensitivity of stimuli-responsive drug delivery platforms when exposed to normal cells prevents the release of cytotoxic drugs into the normal cells and therefore alleviates the off-target events associated with chemotherapy. Contrastingly, they showed amplified sensitivity and triggered release of chemotherapeutic payload when internalized into the tumor microenvironment causing maximum cytotoxic responses and the induction of cancer cell necrosis. This review focuses on the physical stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems and chemical stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems for triggered cancer chemotherapy through active and/or passive targeting. Moreover, the review also provided a brief insight into the molecular dynamic simulations associated with stimuli-based tumor targeting.

Indexed as

chemotherapyprodrugsstimuli-responsive drug delivery systemstumor

Identifiers

PMID33562376
PMCPMC7914759
OpenAlexW3127740703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.