ArticleMicromachines2021
Design of Driving Waveform Based on a Damping Oscillation for Optimizing Red Saturation in Three-Color Electrophoretic Displays.
Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Enhancing red color performance in three-color electrophoretic displays using high-frequency voltage and low-voltage differential oscillation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A New Waveform to Solve the Ghosting of BWR EPD.Micromachines · 2025Article
- A reflective display based on the electro-microfluidic assembly of particles within suppressed water-in-oil droplet array.Light, science & applications · 2023Article
- Research on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Electronic Paper Pixels Based on Electrowetting.Micromachines · 2023Article
- Stability Study of Multi-Level Grayscales Based on Driving Waveforms for Electrowetting Displays.Micromachines · 2023Article
- Editorial for the Special Issue on Micromachines for Dielectrophoresis, Volume II.Micromachines · 2023Article
- Design of Multi-DC Overdriving Waveform of Electrowetting Displays for Gray Scale Consistency.Micromachines · 2023Article
- Editorial for the Special Issue on Advances in Optoelectronic Devices.Micromachines · 2023Article
- Toward Suppressing Charge Trapping Based on a Combined Driving Waveform with an AC Reset Signal for Electro-Fluidic Displays.Membranes · 2022Article
- Application of High Potential Electrophoretic Particles Modified with High Ionization Mono Ionic Liquid for Electrophoretic Displays.Micromachines · 2022Article
- A Novel Modification of Copper (II) Phthalocyanine Particles towards Electrophoretic Displays.Micromachines · 2022Article
- Red Display for Three-Color Electrophoretic Displays with High Saturation via a Separation Stage between Black and Red Particles.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Fabrication of Type-Variable Electronic Paper Using Electrophoretic Particle Loading with Multiple Bottom Electrode Structure.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Red Ghost Image Elimination Method Based on Driving Waveform Design in Three-Color Electrophoretic Displays.Micromachines · 2022Article
- A Fast-Response Driving Waveform Design Based on High-Frequency Voltage for Three-Color Electrophoretic Displays.Micromachines · 2021Article
- Article
- Design of Driving Waveform for Shortening Red Particles Response Time in Three-Color Electrophoretic Displays.Micromachines · 2021Article
- A Separated Reset Waveform Design for Suppressing Oil Backflow in Active Matrix Electrowetting Displays.Micromachines · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
At present, three-color electrophoretic displays (EPDs) have problems of dim brightness and insufficient color saturation. In this paper, a driving waveform based on a damping oscillation was proposed to optimize the red saturation in three-color EPDs. The optimized driving waveform was composed of an erasing stage, a particles activation stage, a red electrophoretic particles purification stage, and a red display stage. The driving duration was set to 360 ms, 880 ms, 400 ms, and 2400 ms, respectively. The erasing stage was used to erase the current pixel state and refresh to a black state. The particles' activation stage was set as two cycles, and then refreshed to the black state. The red electrophoretic particles' purification stage was a damping oscillation driving waveform. The red and black electrophoretic particles were separated by changing the magnitude and polarity of applied electric filed, so that the red electrophoretic particles were purified. The red display stage was a low positive voltage, and red electrophoretic particles were driven to the common electrode to display a red state. The experimental results showed that the maximum red saturation could reach 0.583, which was increased by 27.57% compared with the traditional driving waveform.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.