Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33562203›Full record

ReviewVaccines2021

HIV mRNA Vaccines-Progress and Future Paths.

Zekun Mu, Barton F Haynes, Derek W Cain

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Development a novel in silico mRNA vaccine against Clostridium difficile.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine: Promise and Challenges.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Advanced Therapies for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. mRNA Vaccine Platform: mRNA Production and Delivery.Russian journal of bioorganic chemistry · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zekun MuDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4093-8346
Barton F HaynesDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Derek W CainDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Duke University · US

Funding

Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
Nonhuman primate studies for development of a prototype HIV vaccine that induces broadly neutralizing antibodiesUM1AI144371 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2019 to 2025
$190.4M
Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD) UM1AI144371NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic introduced the world to a new type of vaccine based on mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Instead of delivering antigenic proteins directly, an mRNA-based vaccine relies on the host's cells to manufacture protein immunogens which, in turn, are targets for antibody and cytotoxic T cell responses. mRNA-based vaccines have been the subject of research for over three decades as a platform to protect against or treat a variety of cancers, amyloidosis and infectious diseases. In this review, we discuss mRNA-based approaches for the generation of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines to HIV. We examine the special immunological hurdles for a vaccine to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies and effective T cell responses to HIV. Lastly, we outline an mRNA-based HIV vaccination strategy based on the immunobiology of broadly neutralizing antibody development.

Indexed as

HIVmessenger RNAvaccine

Identifiers

PMID33562203
PMCPMC7915550
OpenAlexW3128477701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.