Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33561286›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2021

Analysis of intraspecies diversity reveals a subset of highly variable plant immune receptors and predicts their binding sites.

Daniil M Prigozhin, Ksenia V Krasileva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Whole Genome Sequencing of the Moruga Hill Rice (Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2026
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  8. Precision Editing of NLRS Improves Effector Recognition for Enhanced Disease Resistance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  18. mamp-ml: A deep learning approach to epitope immunogenicity in plants.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniil M PrigozhinBerkeley Center for Structural Biology, Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2075-0231
Ksenia V KrasilevaDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1679-0700

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of recognition specificities by the immune system depends on the generation of receptor diversity and on connecting the binding of new antigens with the initiation of downstream signaling. In plant immunity, the innate Nucleotide-Binding Leucine-Rich Repeat (NLR) receptor family enables antigen binding and immune signaling. In this study, we surveyed the NLR complements of 62 ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana and 54 lines of Brachypodium distachyon and identified a limited number of NLR subfamilies that show high allelic diversity. We show that the predicted specificity-determining residues cluster on the surfaces of Leucine-Rich Repeat domains, but the locations of the clusters vary among NLR subfamilies. By comparing NLR phylogeny, allelic diversity, and known functions of the Arabidopsis NLRs, we formulate a hypothesis for the emergence of direct and indirect pathogen-sensing receptors and of the autoimmune NLRs. These findings reveal the recurring patterns of evolution of innate immunity and can inform NLR engineering efforts.

Indexed as

PhylogenyPlant ImmunityArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBinding SitesBrachypodiumCarrier ProteinsEntropyGenetic VariationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNLR ProteinsPlant ProteinsProtein DomainsArabidopsis ProteinsCarrier ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNLR ProteinsPlant ProteinsRPP13 protein, ArabidopsisZAR1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID33561286
PMCPMC8226289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.