Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33561250›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2021

Visualizing population structure with variational autoencoders.

C J Battey, Gabrielle C Coffing, Andrew D Kern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Coalescence and translation: A language model for population genetics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  19. Article
  20. IntroUNET: identifying introgressed alleles via semantic segmentation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C J BatteyDepartment of Biology, University of Oregon Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Eugene, Oregon, 97403.
Gabrielle C CoffingDepartment of Biology, University of Oregon Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Eugene, Oregon, 97403.
Andrew D KernDepartment of Biology, University of Oregon Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Eugene, Oregon, 97403.

Funding

Graduate Training in Genetics Administrative Supplement - Career Curriculum DevelopmentT32GM007413 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI GUILLEMIN, KAREN J · 1985 to 2022
$7.8M
Deep learning for population geneticsR01HG010774 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI ANDREW D KERN · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
POPULATION GENOMICS OF ADAPTATIONR01GM117241 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI KERN, ANDREW D · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
Computational Methods for Next-Generation GWASF32GM136123 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI BATTEY, CHRISTOPHER J · 2020 to 2020
$19k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010774NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM136123NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117241NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dimensionality reduction is a common tool for visualization and inference of population structure from genotypes, but popular methods either return too many dimensions for easy plotting (PCA) or fail to preserve global geometry (t-SNE and UMAP). Here we explore the utility of variational autoencoders (VAEs)-generative machine learning models in which a pair of neural networks seek to first compress and then recreate the input data-for visualizing population genetic variation. VAEs incorporate nonlinear relationships, allow users to define the dimensionality of the latent space, and in our tests preserve global geometry better than t-SNE and UMAP. Our implementation, which we call popvae, is available as a command-line python program at github.com/kr-colab/popvae. The approach yields latent embeddings that capture subtle aspects of population structure in humans and Anopheles mosquitoes, and can generate artificial genotypes characteristic of a given sample or population.

Indexed as

Machine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerHumansdata visualizationdeep learningmachine learningneural networkpcapopulation geneticspopulation structurevariational autoencoder

Identifiers

PMID33561250
PMCPMC8022710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.