Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33561195›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Simultaneously targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts and angiogenic vessel as a treatment for TNBC.

Malvika Sharma, Ravi Chakra Turaga, Yi Yuan, Ganesh Satyanarayana, Falguni Mishra, Zhen Bian, Wei Liu, Li Sun, Jenny Yang, Zhi-Ren Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. A newEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2026
    Article
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  12. Interaction of integrin αFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Malvika Sharma *Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Ravi Chakra Turaga *Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Yi YuanDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Ganesh SatyanarayanaDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Falguni MishraDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Zhen BianDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Wei LiuDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Li SunAmoytop Biotech Inc., Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Jenny YangDepartment of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Zhi-Ren LiuDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Georgia State University · USHarbin Medical University · CNXiamen Tobacco Industry (China) · CN

Funding

Development of a protein drug for pancreatic cancer treatmentU44CA217482 · NCI · PRODA BIOTECH, LLC · PI LIU, ZHI-REN · 2022 to 2024
$4.0M
P68 and Ca-calmodulin interaction in cell migrationR01CA118113 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, ZHI-REN · 2007 to 2018
$2.3M
Development of a protein drug for pancreatic cancer treatmentR42CA217482 · NCI · PRODA BIOTECH, LLC · PI LIU, ZHI-REN · 2018 to 2019
$2.0M
Development of anti-angiogenesis therapy targeting integrinR01CA175112 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, ZHI-REN · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Development of a protein drug for pancreatic cancer treatmentR41CA217482 · NCI · PRODA BIOTECH, LLC · PI LIU, ZHI-REN · 2017 to 2017
$167k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118113NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175112NCI NIH HHS R41 CA217482NCI NIH HHS R42 CA217482NCI NIH HHS U44 CA217482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrotic tumor stroma plays an important role in facilitating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) progression and chemotherapeutic resistance. We previously reported a rationally designed protein (ProAgio) that targets integrin αvβ3 at a novel site. ProAgio induces apoptosis via the integrin. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and angiogenic endothelial cells (aECs) in TNBC tumor express high levels of integrin αvβ3. ProAgio effectively induces apoptosis in CAFs and aECs. The depletion of CAFs by ProAgio reduces intratumoral collagen and decreases growth factors released from CAFs in the tumor, resulting in decreased cancer cell proliferation and apoptotic resistance. ProAgio also eliminates leaky tumor angiogenic vessels, which consequently reduces tumor hypoxia and improves drug delivery. The depletion of CAFs and reduction in hypoxia by ProAgio decreases lysyl oxidase (LOX) secretion, which may play a role in the reduction of metastasis. ProAgio stand-alone or in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent provides survival benefit in TNBC murine models, highlighting the therapeutic potential of ProAgio as a treatment strategy.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCancer-Associated FibroblastsCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansHypoxiaIntegrin alphaVbeta3MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeovascularization, PathologicAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinIntegrin alphaVbeta3LOX protein, humanPaclitaxelProtein-Lysine 6-Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID33561195
PMCPMC7876552
OpenAlexW3129141641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.