Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33561194›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

αβγδ T cells play a vital role in fetal human skin development and immunity.

René Reitermaier, Thomas Krausgruber, Nikolaus Fortelny, Tanya Ayub, Pablo Augusto Vieyra-Garcia, Philip Kienzl, Peter Wolf, Anke Scharrer, Christian Fiala, Marita Kölz and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

René ReitermaierDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas KrausgruberResearch Center for Molecular Medicine (CeMM) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Nikolaus FortelnyResearch Center for Molecular Medicine (CeMM) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Tanya AyubDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Pablo Augusto Vieyra-GarciaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Philip KienzlDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter WolfDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Anke ScharrerDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christian FialaGynmed Clinic, Vienna, Austria.
Marita KölzDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Manuela HiessDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin VierhapperDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christopher SchusterDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas SpittlerCore Facilities, Flow Cytometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christof WordaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang WeningerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph BockResearch Center for Molecular Medicine (CeMM) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang EppelDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Adelheid Elbe-BürgerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATMedical University of Graz · ATKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF KLI 716Austrian Science Fund FWF M 2403Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells in human skin play an important role in the immune defense against pathogens and tumors. T cells are present already in fetal skin, where little is known about their cellular phenotype and biological function. Using single-cell analyses, we identified a naive T cell population expressing αβ and γδ T cell receptors (TCRs) that was enriched in fetal skin and intestine but not detected in other fetal organs and peripheral blood. TCR sequencing data revealed that double-positive (DP) αβγδ T cells displayed little overlap of CDR3 sequences with single-positive αβ T cells. Gene signatures, cytokine profiles and in silico receptor-ligand interaction studies indicate their contribution to early skin development. DP αβγδ T cells were phosphoantigen responsive, suggesting their participation in the protection of the fetus against pathogens in intrauterine infections. Together, our analyses unveil a unique cutaneous T cell type within the native skin microenvironment and point to fundamental differences in the immune surveillance between fetal and adult human skin.

Indexed as

Immunologic SurveillanceAdultCells, CulturedCytokinesFetusHealthy VolunteersHumansIntestinesMiddle AgedReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisSkinT-LymphocytesTranscriptomeCytokinesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID33561194
PMCPMC7876551
OpenAlexW3127671955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.