Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33561164›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

The comfort in touch: Immediate and lasting effects of handholding on emotional pain.

Razia S Sahi, Macrina C Dieffenbach, Siyan Gan, Maya Lee, Laura I Hazlett, Shannon M Burns, Matthew D Lieberman, Simone G Shamay-Tsoory, Naomi I Eisenberger

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Comparing the neural bases of self- and social-reappraisal.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Touch as emotion regulation.Frontiers in psychology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Social relationships and relational pain in brain tumor patients and their partners.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. In contact with grief: Affectionate touch and intimacy in bereaved parents.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Razia S SahiDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8197-8307
Macrina C DieffenbachDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Siyan GanSchool of Education and Psychology, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA, United States of America.
Maya LeeDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-5377
Laura I HazlettDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8368-895X
Shannon M BurnsAnnenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Matthew D LiebermanDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Simone G Shamay-TsooryDepartment of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Naomi I EisenbergerDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
University of California, Los Angeles · USPepperdine University · USUniversity of Haifa · ILUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consoling touch is a powerful form of social support that has been repeatedly demonstrated to reduce the experience of physical pain. However, it remains unknown whether touch reduces emotional pain in the same way that it reduces physical pain. The present research sought to understand how handholding with a romantic partner shapes experiences of emotional pain and comfort during emotional recollection, as well as how it shapes lasting emotional pain associated with emotional experiences. Participants recalled emotionally painful memories or neutral memories with their partners, while holding their partner's hand or holding a squeeze-ball. They additionally completed a follow-up survey to report how much emotional pain they associated with the emotional experiences after recalling them in the lab with their partners. Although consoling touch did not reduce emotional pain during the task, consoling touch increased feelings of comfort. Moreover, participants later recalled emotional memories that were paired with touch as being less emotionally painful than those that were not paired with touch. These findings suggest that touch does not decrease the immediate experience of emotional pain and may instead support adaptive processing of emotional experiences over time.

Indexed as

EmotionsInterpersonal RelationsTouchAdultFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID33561164
PMCPMC7872251
OpenAlexW3128674573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.