Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33560254›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2020

Radius of Curvature in Patient-Specific Short Rod Constructs Versus Standard Pre-Bent Rods.

Katherine Branche, Rahwa Netsanet, Andriy Noshchenko, Evalina Burger, Vikas Patel, David Ou-Yang, Christopher J Kleck

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine BrancheDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Rahwa NetsanetDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Andriy NoshchenkoDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Evalina BurgerDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Vikas PatelDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
David Ou-YangDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Christopher J KleckDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies support the need for sagittal alignment restoration when performing lumbar degenerative spinal fusions. The development of patient-specific spine rods (PSSRs) may help maintain or improve sagittal alignment in these surgeries.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted for patients who underwent posterior spinal surgeries involving 4 or less levels. The preplanned PSSR radii of curvature (ROC) was compared with standard prebent rods with a ROC of 125 mm. All surgeries were performed at a single institution by 3 surgeons from September 2016 through October 2018. Data were then compared using a 2-tailed paired

resultsFor rods with 2 ROCs, the "cranial" curve was measured between the upper instrumented level and L4 or L5. The "caudal" curve was measured between L4 or L5 and the lower instrumented level. The PSSR with 1 ROC and the caudal portion of the rods with 2 ROCs were significantly smaller than the industry standard ROC.

conclusionsPSSR demonstrate more acute ROC than industry standard rods. In PSRs, the most lordosis occurs between L4-S1 and flattens out at the thoracolumbar junction, mimicking the normal distribution of lumbar lordosis. PSSRs could help achieve or maintain sagittal alignment and prevent the sequela of flat back syndrome.

Indexed as

degenerativelumbar lordosismalalignmentpelvic incidencepelvic tiltsagittal balance

Identifiers

PMID33560254
PMCPMC7872407
OpenAlexW3116311477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.