Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33560234›Full record

ArticleJMIR diabetes2021

Feasibility of the Web-Based Intervention Designed to Educate and Improve Adherence Through Learning to Use Continuous Glucose Monitor (IDEAL CGM) Training and Follow-Up Support Intervention: Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.

Madison B Smith, Anastasia Albanese-O'Neill, Yingwei Yao, Diana J Wilkie, Michael J Haller, Gail M Keenan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03367351 (Web-Based Intervention Designed to Educate and Improve Adherence Through Learning to Use Continuous Glucose Monitoring), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03367351 nacompletednot on this map

Web-Based Intervention Designed to Educate and Improve Adherence Through Learning to Use Continuous Glucose Monitoring

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2018 to 2018Enrolled8ConditionsType 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Continuous Glucose MonitorArmsWeb-Based Education, Social Support, Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Criteria for Personalised Choice of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring System: An Expert Opinion.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Article
  5. Telehealth Technologies in Diabetes Self-management and Education.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madison B SmithCollege of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-018X
Anastasia Albanese-O'NeillDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-6059
Yingwei YaoDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-2717
Diana J WilkieDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-8933
Michael J HallerDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-1824
Gail M KeenanDepartment of Family, Community and Health Systems Science, College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-2524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProper training and follow-up for patients new to continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use are required to maintain adherence and achieve diabetes-related outcomes. However, CGM training is hampered by the lack of evidence-based standards and poor reimbursement. We hypothesized that web-based CGM training and education would be effective and could be provided with minimal burden to the health care team.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to perform a pilot feasibility study testing a theory-driven, web-based intervention designed to provide extended training and follow-up support to adolescents and young adults newly implementing CGM and to describe CGM adherence, glycemic control, and CGM-specific psychosocial measures before and after the intervention.

methodsThe "Intervention Designed to Educate and improve Adherence through Learning to use CGM (IDEAL CGM)" web-based training intervention was based on supporting literature and theoretical concepts adapted from the health belief model and social cognitive theory. Patients new to CGM, who were aged 15-24 years with type 1 diabetes for more than 6 months were recruited from within a public university's endocrinology clinic. Participants were randomized to enhanced standard care or enhanced standard care plus the IDEAL CGM intervention using a 1:3 randomization scheme. Hemoglobin A

resultsTen eligible subjects were approached for recruitment and 8 were randomized. Within the IDEAL CGM group, 4 of the 6 participants received exposure to the web-based training. Half of the participants completed at least 5 of the 7 modules; however, dosage of the intervention and level of engagement varied widely among the participants. This study provided proof of concept for use of a web-based intervention to deliver follow-up CGM training and support. However, revisions to the intervention are needed in order to improve engagement and determine feasibility.

conclusionsThis pilot study underscores the importance of continued research efforts to optimize the use of web-based intervention tools for their potential to improve adherence and glycemic control and the psychosocial impact of the use of diabetes technologies without adding significant burden to the health care team. Enhancements should be made to the intervention to increase engagement, maximize responsiveness, and ensure attainment of the skills necessary to achieve consistent use and improvements in glycemic control prior to the design of a larger well-powered clinical trial to establish feasibility.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03367351, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03367351.

Indexed as

continuous glucose monitordiabetes educationinterventiontype 1 diabetes mellitusweb-based training

Identifiers

PMID33560234
PMCPMC7902192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.