Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33560073›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2021

COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability Among US Firefighters and Emergency Medical Services Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Carlos A Silvera, Katerina M Santiago, Paola Louzado-Feliciano, Jefferey L Burgess, Denise L Smith, Sara Jahnke, Gavin P Horn, Judith M Graber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First Responders Have Lower COVID-19 Vaccination Rates Than Other Healthcare Providers.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
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  15. Closing the Gap on COVID-19 Vaccinations in First Responders and Beyond: Increasing Trust.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alberto J Caban-MartinezDepartment of Public Health Sciences (Dr Caban-Martinez, Mr Silvera, Ms Santiago, Ms Feliciano); Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center (Dr Caban-Martinez), University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Ms Santiago); Community, Environment & Policy Department, University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona (Dr Burgess); Department of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs (Dr Smith); Center for Fire, Rescue and EMS Health Research, National Development & Research Institutes, Inc., New York (Dr Jahnke), New York; Underwriters Laboratories Inc., Firefighter Safety Research Institute, Columbia, Maryland (Dr Horn); Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey (Dr Graber).
Carlos A Silvera
Katerina M Santiago
Paola Louzado-Feliciano
Jefferey L Burgess
Denise L Smith
Sara Jahnke
Gavin P Horn
Judith M Graber

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Daniel Bilbao · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEstimate the point prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among US firefighters and Emergency Medical Services (EMS) workers.

methodsA cross-sectional study design was used to administer an anonymous online survey to a national non-probabilistic sample of firefighter and EMS workers.

resultsAmong the 3169 respondents, 48.2% expressed high acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine when it becomes available, while 24.2% were unsure and 27.6% reported low acceptability. Using the "high COVID-19 vaccine acceptability" group as the reference category, the groups with greater odds of reporting low acceptability included those: 30 to 39 years of age (odds ratio = 3.62 [95% confidence interval = 2.00 to 6.55]), Black race (3.60 [1.12 to 11.53]), Hispanic/Latinx ethnicity (2.39 [1.45 to 3.92]), with some college education (2.06 [1.29 to 3.27]), married (1.65 [1.03 to 2.65]), of current rank firefighter/EMS (2.21 [1.60 to 3.08]).

conclusionsOver half of US firefighters and EMS workers were uncertain or reported low acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine when it becomes available.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Medical TechniciansFemaleFirefightersHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID33560073
PMCPMC8091896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.