Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33559928›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2021

Peri-ictal magnetic resonance imaging characteristics in dogs with suspected idiopathic epilepsy.

Aran Nagendran, James Fraser McConnell, Luisa De Risio, Roberto José-López, Rodrigo Gutierrez Quintana, Kelsey Robinson, Simon R Platt, Daniel Sanchez Masian, Thomas Maddox, Rita Gonçalves

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Dogs as a Natural Animal Model of Epilepsy.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aran NagendranDepartment of Veterinary Science, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool, Cheshire, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-8576
James Fraser McConnellDepartment of Veterinary Science, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Luisa De RisioNeurology/Neurosurgery Service, Centre for Small Animal Studies, Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-4165
Roberto José-LópezSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-5562
Rodrigo Gutierrez QuintanaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-2542
Kelsey RobinsonDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Simon R PlattDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-1011
Daniel Sanchez MasianDepartment of Veterinary Science, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Thomas MaddoxDepartment of Veterinary Science, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Rita GonçalvesDepartment of Veterinary Science, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Glasgow · GBAnimal Health Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathophysiology of changes in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detected after a seizure is not fully understood.

objectiveTo characterize and describe seizure-induced changes detected by MRI. ANIMALS: Eighty-one client-owned dogs diagnosed with idiopathic epilepsy.

methodsData collected retrospectively from medical records and included anatomical areas affected, T1-, T2-weighted and T2-FLAIR (fluid-attenuated inversion recovery) appearance, whether changes were unilateral or bilateral, symmetry, contrast enhancement, mass effect, and, gray and white matter distribution. Diffusion- and perfusion weighted maps were evaluated, if available.

resultsSeizure-induced changes were T2-hyperintense with no suppression of signal on FLAIR. Lesions were T1-isointense (55/81) or hypointense (26/81), local mass effect (23/81) and contrast enhancement (12/81). The majority of changes were bilateral (71/81) and symmetrical (69/71). The most common areas affected were the hippocampus (39/81) cingulate gyrus (33/81), hippocampus and piriform lobes (32/81). Distribution analysis suggested concurrence between cingulate gyrus and pulvinar thalamic nuclei, the cingulate gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampus and piriform lobe, and, hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. Diffusion (DWI) characteristics were a mixed-pattern of restricted, facilitated, and normal diffusion. Perfusion (PWI) showed either hypoperfusion (6/9) or hyperperfusion (3/9). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: More areas, than previously reported, have been identified that could incur seizure-induced changes. Similar to human literature, DWI and PWI changes have been identified that could reflect the underlying metabolic and vascular changes.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEpilepsyWhite MatterAnimalsDogsHippocampusMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiescanineMRIpostictalseizures

Identifiers

PMID33559928
PMCPMC7995424
OpenAlexW3128479886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.