Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33559699›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2021

Early dark cortical band sign on CT for differentiating clear cell renal cell carcinoma from fat poor angiomyolipoma and detecting peritumoral pseudocapsule.

Yuko Ogawa, Satoru Morita, Toshio Takagi, Kazuhiko Yoshida, Kazunari Tanabe, Yoji Nagashima, Yu Nishina, Shuji Sakai

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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuko OgawaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Satoru MoritaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan. i@imodey.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-9143
Toshio TakagiDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Kazuhiko YoshidaDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Kazunari TanabeDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Yoji NagashimaDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Yu NishinaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Shuji SakaiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo retrospectively evaluate whether the early dark cortical band (EDCB) on CT can be a predictor to differentiate clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) from fat poor angiomyolipoma (Fp-AML) and to detect peritumoral pseudocapsules in ccRCC.

methodsThe EDCBs, which are comprised of unenhanced thin lines at the tumor-renal cortex border in the corticomedullary phase, on the CT images of 342 patients who underwent partial nephrectomy were evaluated. Independent predictors among the clinical and CT findings for differentiating ccRCC from Fp-AML were identified using multivariate analyses. The diagnostic performance of the EDCB for diagnosing peritumoral pseudocapsule in ccRCC and differentiating ccRCC from Fp-AML was calculated.

resultsThe EDCB was observed in 157 of 254 (61.8%) ccRCCs, 4 of 31 (12.9%) chromophobe RCCs, 1 of 21 (4.8%) papillary RCCs, 3 of 11 (27.3%) clear cell papillary RCCs, 3 of 8 (37.5%) oncocytomas, and 0 of 17 (0%) Fp-AMLs. There was substantial interobserver agreement for the EDCB (k = 0.719). The EDCB was a significant predictor for differentiating ccRCC from Fp-AML (p < 0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value of the EDCB for differentiating ccRCC from Fp-AML were 61.8%, 100%, 100%, and 14.9%, respectively, and those for detecting pseudocapsule in 236 ccRCCs were 62.3%, 68.8%, 96.5%, and 11.7%, respectively.

conclusionAlthough diagnostic accuracy of the EDCB for detecting peritumoral pseudocapsule in RCC is inadequate, it can be a predictor for differentiating ccRCC from Fp-AML with high specificity and PPV. KEY POINTS: • The early dark cortical band (EDCB) sign is observed in nearly two-thirds of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) that are treated by partial nephrectomy and have substantial interobserver agreement. • The EDCB is a significant predictor for differentiating ccRCCs from fat poor angiomyolipomas, with a high specificity and positive predictive value. • Diagnostic accuracy of the EDCB for detecting peritumoral pseudocapsule in ccRCC is inadequate, though better than those in the nephrographic and excretory-phase images.

Indexed as

AngiomyolipomaCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedAngiomyolipomaCarcinoma, renal cellHumansKidneyTomography, X-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID33559699
OpenAlexW3128142228

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.