Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33559254›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2021

Development and psychometric evaluation of the Social Connectedness Index in nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease and dementia using the Minimum Data Set 3.0.

Carol A Bova, Bill M Jesdale, Attah Mbrah, Lynn Botelho, Kate L Lapane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Geographic Variation of Gabapentinoids and Opioids in US Nursing Homes.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Anxiety and Depression Among US Nursing Home Residents with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carol A BovaGraduate School of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Bill M JesdaleDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Attah MbrahDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Lynn BotelhoCatholic Memorial Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitative Care, Fall River, Massachusetts, USA.
Kate L LapaneDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9957-7747
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USCharlton Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

Social Connectedness and Social Isolation in Nursing Home ResidentsR01AG071692 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Kate L Lapane · 2021 to 2026
$4.1M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceTL1TR001454 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEWIS, BRIAN C · 2015 to 2024
$3.6M
Non-malignant Pain in Nursing Home ResidentsR01NR016977 · NINR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LAPANE, KATE L · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Effects of Family Sodium Watchers Program on Outcomes in Heart Failure Patient-Family Caregiver DyadsR01NR012967 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CHUNG, MISOOK LEE · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001454NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071692NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012967NINR NIH HHS R01 NR016977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop a reliable and valid measure of social connectedness among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) using items available in the Minimum Dataset 3.0 (MDS).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective scale development study using the 2016 MDS with two populations of nursing home residents with ADRD: (1) new admissions (not post-acute care) (n = 146,694); (2) residents with comprehensive annual assessments (n = 294,704). Twenty-nine items were included for consideration. Psychometric evaluation included content validity, item analysis, internal consistency reliability, criterion-related validity, and exploratory factor analysis. Analyses were stratified by self- or staff-assessed pain.

resultsThe resulting five item Social Connectedness Index (SCI) has good content (Fleiss Kappa = 0.67), criterion-related and construct validity and adequate internal consistency reliability (Kuder Richardson-20: 0.63-0.74) in persons with ADRD. As anticipated, younger residents, men, and those with severe cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression were more likely to be categorized in the low social connectedness group.

conclusionThe SCI is a promising measure for estimating the amount of social connectedness present for nursing home residents with ADRD. Further work needs to be done to evaluate the usefulness of the SCI for evaluating health and well-being among this population over time.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHumansMaleNursing HomesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesAlzheimer's diseasedementianursing homessocial connectedness

Identifiers

PMID33559254
PMCPMC8187322
OpenAlexW3127432552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.