Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33559008›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2021

Emotion Regulation Strategies Predict PTSS During the COVID-19 Pandemic in an American Indian Population.

Alexandra T Tyra, Annie T Ginty, Neha A John-Henderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra T TyraDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97334, Waco, TX, 76798, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-0265
Annie T GintyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97334, Waco, TX, 76798, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-4336
Neha A John-HendersonDepartment of Psychology, Montana State University, 319 Traphagen Hall, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA. neha.johnhenderson@montana.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-8880
Baylor University · USMontana State University · US

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Jeffrey Good · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Translational Biomarkers CoreP20GM104417 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI ADAMS, ALEXANDRA K. · 2014 to 2023
$23.1M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115371 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T, RASMUS, STACY M. · 2016 to 2020
$20.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104417NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115371NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM115371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor emotion regulation is associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). However, limited prospective research prevents any directional conclusions. No known studies have assessed emotion regulation with PTSS in American Indians, a high-risk population for poor mental health outcomes. The present prospective study explored whether emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression) predicted later PTSS related to the COVID-19 global pandemic in a solely American Indian sample.

methodsAmerican Indian participants (N = 210; Mean (SD) age = 54.85(13.08) years, 58.7% female) completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) during Phase 1 (a few weeks before pandemic declaration) and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic during Phase 2 (7-8 weeks after pandemic declaration). Bivariate correlations and hierarchical linear regression analyses were utilized.

resultsERQ reappraisal was negatively associated with IES-R total scores, such that higher reappraisal predicted lower PTSS. In contrast, ERQ suppression was positively associated with IES-R total scores, such that higher suppression predicted higher PTSS.

conclusionsGreater suppression and lower reappraisal predicts PTSS in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in an entirely American Indian sample, providing critical information for future interventions in a population at high-risk for mental health disparities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emotional RegulationStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2American indiansCoronavirusCOVID-19Emotional regulationPosttraumatic stressProspective studies

Identifiers

PMID33559008
PMCPMC7870357
OpenAlexW3128164338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.