Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33559002›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2021

Gene variants associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in relation to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

J Kerz, P Schürmann, T Rothämel, T Dörk, M Klintschar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J KerzInstitute of Legal Medicine (OE 5500), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
P SchürmannGynecology Research Unit, Hanover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
T RothämelInstitute of Legal Medicine (OE 5500), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
T DörkGynecology Research Unit, Hanover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
M KlintscharInstitute of Legal Medicine (OE 5500), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. klintschar.michael@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-571X
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and (at least a fraction of) sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) are associated with impaired respiration. For OSA, an association with several gene variants was identified. Therefore, our hypothesis is that these polymorphisms might be of relevance in SIDS as well.

methodsTwenty-four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 21 candidate genes connected to OSA, were genotyped in a total of 282 SIDS cases and 374 controls. Additionally, subgroups based on factors codetermining the SIDS risk (age, sex, season, and prone position) were established and compared as well.

resultsTwo of the analyzed SNPs showed nominally significant differences between SIDS and control groups: rs1042714 in ADRB2 (adrenoceptor beta 2) and rs1800541 in EDN1 (endothelin 1). In the subgroup analyses, 10 further SNPs gave significant results. Nevertheless, these associations did not survive adjustment for multiple testing.

conclusionsOur results suggest that there might be a link between SIDS and OSA and its resulting respiratory and cardiovascular problems, albeit this predisposition might be dependent on the combination with other, hitherto unknown gene variants. These findings may encourage replication studies to get a better understanding of this connection.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideCase-Control StudiesEndothelin-1FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeGermanyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveSudden Infant DeathADRB2 protein, humanEndothelin-1Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Cardiovascular systemGenetic predispositionHeart failureHypoxiaOSASIDS

Identifiers

PMID33559002
PMCPMC8206047
OpenAlexW3126914564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.