Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558734›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2021

Prolonged activation of innate immune pathways by a polyvalent STING agonist.

Suxin Li, Min Luo, Zhaohui Wang, Qiang Feng, Jonathan Wilhelm, Xu Wang, Wei Li, Jian Wang, Agnieszka Cholka, Yang-Xin Fu and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 288 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Bioactive lipid-derived nanoparticles for RNA delivery.Materials today (Kidlington, England) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Biomimetic delivery of a STING agonistMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  9. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  10. Extracellular cGAMP in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Chemical science · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Suxin LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Min LuoDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Zhaohui WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Qiang FengDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jonathan WilhelmDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4055-123X
Xu WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Wei LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jian WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Agnieszka CholkaDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Yang-Xin FuDepartment of Pathology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Baran D SumerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-4388
Hongtao YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-049X
Jinming GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Jinming.Gao@UTSouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-5098
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Project 3U54CA244719 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2019 to 2019
$5.2M
STING Activating Synthetic Nanovaccine for HPV-Induced CancersR01CA216839 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R01 CA216839NCI NIH HHS U54 CA244719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane protein that is a target of therapeutics for infectious diseases and cancer. However, early-phase clinical trials of small-molecule STING agonists have shown limited antitumour efficacy and dose-limiting toxicity. Here, we show that a polyvalent STING agonist-a pH-sensitive polymer bearing a seven-membered ring with a tertiary amine (PC7A)-activates innate-immunity pathways through the polymer-induced formation of STING-PC7A condensates. In contrast to the natural STING ligand 2',3'-cyclic-GMP-AMP (cGAMP), PC7A stimulates the prolonged production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to a non-competitive STING surface site that is distinct from the cGAMP binding pocket. PC7A induces antitumour responses that are dependent on STING expression and CD8

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansLymph NodesMembrane ProteinsMiceNeoplasmsNucleotides, CyclicPolymersSTING ProteinTHP-1 Cellscyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateMembrane ProteinsNucleotides, CyclicPolymersSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID33558734
PMCPMC8126516
OpenAlexW3126746996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.