Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558616›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

IL36 is a critical upstream amplifier of neutrophilic lung inflammation in mice.

Carolin K Koss, Christian T Wohnhaas, Jonathan R Baker, Cornelia Tilp, Michèl Przibilla, Carmen Lerner, Silvia Frey, Martina Keck, Cara M M Williams, Daniel Peter and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carolin K KossBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Christian T WohnhaasBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Jonathan R BakerAirway Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Cornelia TilpBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Michèl PrzibillaBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Carmen LernerBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Silvia FreyBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Martina KeckBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Cara M M WilliamsBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Daniel PeterBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Meera RamanujamBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Jay FineBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Florian GantnerBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Matthew ThomasBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany.
Peter J BarnesAirway Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Louise E DonnellyAirway Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Karim C El KasmiBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Biberach, Germany. karim_christian.el_kasmi@boehringer-ingelheim.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-0416
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEImperial College London · GBBoehringer Ingelheim (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-36, which belongs to the IL-1 superfamily, is increasingly linked to neutrophilic inflammation. Here, we combined in vivo and in vitro approaches using primary mouse and human cells, as well as, acute and chronic mouse models of lung inflammation to provide mechanistic insight into the intercellular signaling pathways and mechanisms through which IL-36 promotes lung inflammation. IL-36 receptor deficient mice exposed to cigarette smoke or cigarette smoke and H1N1 influenza virus had attenuated lung inflammation compared with wild-type controls. We identified neutrophils as a source of IL-36 and show that IL-36 is a key upstream amplifier of lung inflammation by promoting activation of neutrophils, macrophages and fibroblasts through cooperation with GM-CSF and the viral mimic poly(I:C). Our data implicate IL-36, independent of other IL-1 family members, as a key upstream amplifier of neutrophilic lung inflammation, providing a rationale for targeting IL-36 to improve treatment of a variety of neutrophilic lung diseases.

Indexed as

Neutrophil ActivationAnimalsCells, CulturedCigarette SmokingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibroblastsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInterleukin-1LungMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CIL1F9 protein, mouseIl1rl2 protein, mouseInterleukin-1Receptors, Interleukin-1

Identifiers

PMID33558616
PMCPMC7870940
OpenAlexW3126584341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.