Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558604›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

High β-lactam resistance in Gram-negative bacteria associated with kennel cough and cat flu in Egypt.

Hazim O Khalifa, Atef F Oreiby, Takashi Okanda, Yasuyuki Kato, Tetsuya Matsumoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular characterization ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. High β-Lactam and Quinolone Resistance ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hazim O KhalifaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, 286-0048, Japan. hazem.khalifa1@vet.kfs.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-9861-9693
Atef F OreibyDepartment of Animal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Takashi OkandaDepartment of Microbiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yasuyuki KatoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, 286-0048, Japan.
Tetsuya MatsumotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, 286-0048, Japan.
International University of Health and Welfare · JPKafrelsheikh University · EGSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance within pets has gained worldwide attention due to pets close contact with humans. This report examined at the molecular level, the antimicrobial resistance mechanisms associated with kennel cough and cat flu. 1378 pets in total were assessed for signs of respiratory infection, and nasal and conjunctival swabs were collected across 76 diseased animals. Phenotypically, 27% of the isolates were characterized by multidrug resistance and possessed high levels of resistance rates to β-lactams. Phenotypic ESBLs/AmpCs production were identified within 40.5% and 24.3% of the isolates, respectively. Genotypically, ESBL- and AmpC-encoding genes were detected in 33.8% and 10.8% of the isolates, respectively, with bla

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsAnimalsbeta-Lactam ResistanceCatsDogsEgypt

Identifiers

PMID33558604
PMCPMC7870956
OpenAlexW3127870319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.