Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558529›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2021

HMGB1 orchestrates STING-mediated senescence via TRIM30α modulation in cancer cells.

Je-Jung Lee, In Ho Park, Man Sup Kwak, Woo Joong Rhee, Songhee H Kim, Jeon-Soo Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. HMGB1: A Central Node in Cancer Therapy Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Je-Jung LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
In Ho ParkInstitute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Man Sup KwakDepartment of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Woo Joong RheeDepartment of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Songhee H KimDepartment of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeon-Soo ShinDepartment of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. jsshin6203@yuhs.ac.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2017R1A2B3006704National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2017R1D1A1B03028551National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2019R1A6A1A03032869National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2019R1I1A1A01041284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cellular senescence has emerged as a novel therapeutic concept in cancer, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and stimulator of interferon genes (STING) are involved in senescence. However, their interactions in senescence have not been reported. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the relationships between HMGB1 and STING in senescence in cancer and other cells. In mouse melanoma cells and several other cell lines, doxorubicin treatment induced senescence in an HMGB1-dependent manner. These responses were mediated by STING, and this function of STING was negatively regulated by the E3 ligase tripartite motif protein 30α (TRIM30α). We also found that HMGB1 bound to the TRIM30α promoter and then suppressed its expression by inhibiting its transcription, which enhanced STING-induced senescence. This mechanism was further mediated by signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) and p21. Overall, our findings demonstrated that HMGB1 orchestrated STING-STAT6-p21-mediated senescence by regulating TRIM30α as an alternative anticancer mechanism.

Identifiers

PMID33558529
PMCPMC7870821
OpenAlexW3127501997

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.