Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558527›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Tetraarsenic hexoxide enhances generation of mitochondrial ROS to promote pyroptosis by inducing the activation of caspase-3/GSDME in triple-negative breast cancer cells.

Haein An, Jin Sun Heo, Pyunggang Kim, Zenglin Lian, Siyoung Lee, Jinah Park, Eunji Hong, Kyoungwha Pang, Yuna Park, Akira Ooshima and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Mitochondrial Quality Control and Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  20. Tetraarsenic Hexoxide Enhanced the Anticancer Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Haein An *Precision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Jin Sun Heo *Precision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Pyunggang Kim *Precision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Zenglin Lian *Beijing Yichuang Biotechnology Industry Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Siyoung LeePrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Jinah ParkPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Eunji HongPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Kyoungwha PangPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Yuna ParkPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Akira OoshimaPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Jihee LeePrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Minjung SonPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Hyeyeon ParkPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Zhaoyan WuChemas Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Soon ParkDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Life Science, CHA University, Seongnam City, 463-400, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Jin KimPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea.
Illju BaeChemas Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea. cjsbij@gmail.com.
Kyung-Min YangPrecision Medicine Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16229, Republic of Korea. kmyang0718@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2814-0887
Seoul National University · KRBeijing Chemical Industry Research Institute (China) · CNCHA University · KRHyundai Engineering (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although tetraarsenic hexoxide is known to exert an anti-tumor effect by inducing apoptosis in various cancer cells, its effect on other forms of regulated cell death remains unclear. Here, we show that tetraarsenic hexoxide induces the pyroptotic cell death through activation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated caspase-3/gasdermin E (GSDME) pathway, thereby suppressing tumor growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Interestingly, tetraarsenic hexoxide-treated TNBC cells exhibited specific pyroptotic characteristics, including cell swelling, balloon-like bubbling, and LDH releases through pore formation in the plasma membrane, eventually suppressing tumor formation and lung metastasis of TNBC cells. Mechanistically, tetraarsenic hexoxide markedly enhanced the production of mitochondrial ROS by inhibiting phosphorylation of mitochondrial STAT3, subsequently inducing caspase-3-dependent cleavage of GSDME, which consequently promoted pyroptotic cell death in TNBC cells. Collectively, our findings highlight tetraarsenic hexoxide-induced pyroptosis as a new therapeutic strategy that may inhibit cancer progression of TNBC cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsArsenic TrioxideCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationFemaleGasderminsHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMitochondriaOxidative StressPhosphorylationPyroptosisAntineoplastic AgentsArsenic TrioxideCASP3 protein, humanCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3GasderminsGSDME protein, humanGsdme protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, EstrogenSTAT3 protein, humanStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID33558527
PMCPMC7870965
OpenAlexW3128102381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.