Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558437›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2021

Performance of the 2019 EULAR/ACR systemic lupus erythematosus classification criteria in a cohort of patients with biopsy-confirmed lupus nephritis.

Huijing Wang, Yunjie Gao, Yanhong Ma, Fanghao Cai, Xiaohan Huang, Lan Lan, Pingping Ren, Yaomin Wang, Jianghua Chen, Fei Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. New Insights on Childhood Lupus Nephritis.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2025
    Review
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huijing WangKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yunjie GaoKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanhong MaKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fanghao CaiKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaohan HuangKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lan LanKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Pingping RenKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yaomin WangKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jianghua ChenKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fei HanKidney Disease Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital; Institute of Nephrology, Zhejiang University; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China hanf8876@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-7556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the performance of the European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) SLE classification criteria in a cohort of patients with biopsy-confirmed lupus nephritis (LN) and their renal prognosis.

methodsPatients with newly diagnosed SLE attending and followed up for >12 months were included. A retrospective review of all patients with renal biopsy fulfilling a consensus expert opinion during 2014 and 2018. Clinical, serological and pathological data were collected and each patient was assigned a high/low criteria scores (HS/LS) group. Survival curves for flare adjusted for multiplicity on renal flares, was applied to the two groups.

resultsApplying EULAR/ACR criteria in our cohort of 126 patients, 6 (4.76%) did not meet the criterion, resulting in a sensitivity of 95.24%. The EULAR/ACR criteria scores was positively correlated with SLE disease activity index scores. Additionally, we noticed that a significant difference in clinical and immunological manifestations between HS and LS group. We observed a higher proportions of class Ⅲ or Ⅳ LN and lower proportions of class Ⅱ or V LN (p=0.034) and pathological higher activity index in HS group (p=0.007). Compared with LS groups, patients involved more severe renal damage and achieved higher rate of complete remission in the HS group. The Kaplan-Meier exploratory analyses, adjusted for LN classification, estimated glomerular filtration rate, activity index and chronicity index and induction and maintenance treatments, showed that patients in the HS group had a tendency of higher renal flare risk than that in the LS group (HR=0.21, p=0.04).

conclusionsThe EULAR/ACR criteria performed high sensitivity in identifying SLE in this cohort of biopsy-confirmed LN. Patients with LN with high criteria scores had more extrarenal manifestations, and worse renal prognosis in the short and long terms.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisAdultBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRheumatic DiseasesRheumatologyYoung Adulthealth carelupus erythematosuslupus nephritisoutcome assessmentsystemic

Identifiers

PMID33558437
PMCPMC7871694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.