Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558320›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2021

Contribution of Noncanonical Antigens to Virulence and Adaptive Immunity in Human Infection with Enterotoxigenic E. coli.

F M Kuhlmann, R O Laine, S Afrin, R Nakajima, M Akhtar, T Vickers, K Parker, N N Nizam, V Grigura, C W Goss and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Recent progress in enterotoxigenicInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. RecombinantApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. EnterotoxigenicInfection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

F M KuhlmannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1085-0589
R O LaineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
S AfrinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
R NakajimaVaccine R&D Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6026-3342
M AkhtarInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
T VickersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
K ParkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
N N NizamInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
V GriguraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
C W GossDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
P L FelgnerVaccine R&D Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
D A RaskoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7337-7154
F QadriInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8928-9888
J M FleckensteinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA jfleckenstein@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1148-697X
Washington University in St. Louis · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI110820 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RASKO, DAVID A · 2014 to 2023
$36.5M
Novel Antigen Identification for an Enterotoxigenic E. coli VaccineR01AI089894 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary T. Berndsen, James Michael Fleckenstein · 2010 to 2026
$7.4M
Molecular Microbiology of Enterotoxigenic E. coli Pathogen-Host InteractionsR01AI126887 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FLECKENSTEIN, JAMES MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli InfectionsI01BX004825 · VA · ST. LOUIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FLECKENSTEIN, JAMES MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004825NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089894NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI126887NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdhesins, BacterialAntigens, BacterialDisease SusceptibilityEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansVirulenceVirulence FactorsAdhesins, BacterialAntigens, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsVirulence Factorsdiarrheaenteric pathogenspathogenesissurface antigensvaccines

Identifiers

PMID33558320
PMCPMC8091098
OpenAlexW3126904179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.