Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558196›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2022

Alcohol Use Disorder and Its Comorbidity With HIV Infection Disrupts Anterior Cingulate Cortex Functional Connectivity.

Nicolas Honnorat, Rosemary Fama, Eva M Müller-Oehring, Natalie M Zahr, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Edith V Sullivan, Kilian M Pohl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.0field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Brain-Cognition Fingerprinting via Graph-GCCA with Contrastive Learning.Machine learning in clinical neuroimaging : 7th international workshop, MLCN 2024, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Marrakesh, Morocco, October 10, 2024, proceedings. MLCN (Workshop) (7th : 2024 : Marrakesh, Morocco) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicolas HonnoratCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.
Rosemary FamaCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Eva M Müller-OehringCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Natalie M ZahrCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Adolf PfefferbaumCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Kilian M PohlCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California. Electronic address: kilian.pohl@stanford.edu.
SRI International · USStanford University · US

Funding

TRACKING HIV INFECTION AND ALCOHOL ABUSE CNS COMORBIDITY WITH NEUROIMAGINGU01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2007 to 2021
$16.0M
Neuroimaging of Alcohol-Induced Neuroadaptation: Translation From Animals to HumansU01AA013521 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 2001 to 2021
$15.2M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NCANDA: Data Analysis Resource - Uploading Legacy Data to NDAU24AA021697 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum, Kilian Maria Pohl · 2016 to 2026
$12.2M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
Machine learning to distinguish HAND from Alzheimer's disease in HIV over age 60R01MH113406 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI POHL, KILIAN MARIA, VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2017 to 2021
$5.5M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Tracking HIV Infection & Alcohol Abuse CNS Comorbidity with NeuroimagingR01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum · 2022 to 2026
$5.2M
Neurodegeneration and Brain Function in Aging with HIV and Parkinson's DiseaseR01AA023165 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SCHULTE, TILMAN · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023165NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013521NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021697NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) have a heightened risk of contracting HIV infection. The effects of these two diseases and their comorbidity on brain structure have been well described, but their effects on brain function have never been investigated at the scale of whole-brain connectomes.

methodsIn contrast with prior studies that restricted analyses to specific brain networks or examined relatively small groups of participants, our analyses are based on whole-brain functional connectomes of 292 participants.

resultsRelative to participants without AUD, the functional connectivity between the anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex was lower for participants with AUD. Compared with participants without AUD+HIV comorbidity, the functional connectivity between the anterior cingulate cortex and hippocampus was lower for the AUD+HIV participants. Compromised connectivity between these pairs was significantly correlated with greater total lifetime alcohol consumption; the effects of total lifetime alcohol consumption on executive functioning were significantly mediated by the functional connectivity between the pairs.

conclusionsTaken together, our results suggest that the functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex is disrupted in individuals with AUD alone and AUD with HIV infection comorbidity. Moreover, the affected connections are associated with deficits in executive functioning, including heightened impulsiveness.

Indexed as

AlcoholismHIV InfectionsAlcohol DrinkingComorbidityGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlcoholismAlcohol use disorderAnterior cingulate cortexfMRIHippocampusHIV infectionOrbitofrontal cortexResting state

Identifiers

PMID33558196
PMCPMC8160024
OpenAlexW3110216596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.