Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558165›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2021

"How will I get my next week's script?" Reactions of Reddit opioid forum users to changes in treatment access in the early months of the coronavirus pandemic.

Noa Krawczyk, Amanda M Bunting, David Frank, Joshua Arshonsky, Yuanqi Gu, Samuel R Friedman, Marie A Bragg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Investigating Substance Use via Reddit: Systematic Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023
    Article
  15. Using Reddit as a recruitment strategy for addiction science research.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noa KrawczykCenter for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Ave, New York NY, 10016, USA. Electronic address: noa.krawczyk@nyulangone.org.
Amanda M BuntingSection on Tobacco, Alcohol, & Drug Use, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Ave, New York NY, 10016, USA.
David FrankBehavioral Science Training in Drug Abuse Research, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, 433 1st Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA.
Joshua ArshonskySection on Health Choice, Policy, and Evaluation, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Ave, New York NY, 10016, USA.
Yuanqi GuDepartment of Public Health Nutrition, NYU School of Global Public Health, 26 Broadway, New York, NY 10012, USA.
Samuel R FriedmanCenter for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Ave, New York NY, 10016, USA.
Marie A BraggSection on Health Choice, Policy, and Evaluation, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Ave, New York NY, 10016, USA; Department of Public Health Nutrition, NYU School of Global Public Health, 26 Broadway, New York, NY 10012, USA.

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
NYU Training Program in Healthcare Delivery Science and Population Health ResearchT32HS026120 · AHRQ · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HORWITZ, LEORA, SCHWARTZ, MARK D · 2018 to 2023
$3.4M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS026120NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic poses significant challenges to people with opioid use disorder (OUD). As localities enforce lockdowns and pass emergency OUD treatment regulations, questions arise about how these changes will affect access and retention in care. In this study, we explore the influence of COVID-19 on access to, experiences with, and motivations for OUD treatment through a qualitative analysis of public discussion forums on Reddit.

methodsWe collected data from Reddit, a free and international online platform dedicated to public discussions and user-generated content. We extracted 1000 of the most recent posts uploaded between March 5th and May 13th, 2020 from each of the two most popular opioid subreddits "r/Opiates" and "r/OpiatesRecovery" (total 2000). We reviewed posts for relevance to COVID-19 and opioid use and coded content using a hybrid inductive-deductive approach. Thematic analysis identified common themes related to study questions of interest.

resultsOf 2000 posts reviewed, 300 (15%) discussed topics related to the intersection of opioid use and COVID-19. Five major themes related to OUD treatment were identified: Concern about closure of OUD treatment services; transition to telehealth and virtual care; methadone treatment requirements and increased exposure to COVID-19; reactions to changing regulations on medications for OUD; and influences of the pandemic on treatment motivation and progress.

conclusionIn the face of unprecedented challenges due to COVID-19, reactions of Reddit opioid forum users ranged from increased distress in accessing and sustaining treatment, to encouragement surrounding new modes of treatment and opportunities to engage in care. New and less restrictive avenues for treatment were welcomed by many, but questions remain about how new norms and policy changes will be sustained beyond this pandemic and impact OUD treatment access and outcomes long-term.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineCOVID-19Opioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidCommunicable Disease ControlHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Analgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineBuprenorphineCOVID-19MethadoneOpioidsRedditTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33558165
PMCPMC8994991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.