Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558160›Full record

ReviewSeminars in fetal & neonatal medicine2021

Using rising tides to lift all boats: Equity-focused quality improvement as a tool to reduce neonatal health disparities.

Vicky Reichman, Sandhya S Brachio, Chinonyerem R Madu, Diana Montoya-Williams, Michelle-Marie Peña

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diversity, equity, and inclusion considerations for anti-racist, equity-focused NICU family mental health.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Staff perspectives on racial inequities in the neonatal intensive care unit: the REJOICE study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The role of QI collaboratives in neonatology.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A quality improvement initiative to reduce antibiotic use in transient tachypnea of the newborn.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vicky ReichmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: vicky.reichman@gmail.com.
Sandhya S BrachioDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Columbia University Medical Center, 622 W. 168th Street, PH17, New York, NY, 10032, USA. Electronic address: ss4016@cumc.columbia.edu.
Chinonyerem R MaduChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Center for Healthcare Quality and Analytics, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: maduc@chop.edu.
Diana Montoya-WilliamsChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; CHOP PolicyLab, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: montoyawid@email.chop.edu.
Michelle-Marie PeñaChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; CHOP PolicyLab, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: PenaM1@email.chop.edu.

Funding

Training in Critical Care Health Policy ResearchT32HL098054 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Scott D Halpern · 2010 to 2026
$8.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence of health disparities affecting newborns abounds. Although quality improvement (QI) methodology is often suggested as a tool to advance health equity, the impact of QI initiatives on disparities is variable. QI work may mitigate, worsen, or perpetuate existing disparities. QI projects designed without an intentional focus on equity promotion may foster intervention-generated inequalities that further disadvantage vulnerable groups. This article reviews disparities in perinatal and neonatal care, the impact of QI on health disparities, and the concept of "Equity-Focused Quality Improvement" (EF-QI). EF-QI differs from QI with an equity lens in that it is action-oriented and centered around equity. EF-QI initiatives purposely integrate equity throughout the fabric of the project and are inclusive, collaborative efforts that foreground and address the needs of disadvantaged populations. EF-QI principles are applicable at every stage of project conception, execution, analysis, and dissemination, and may provide opportunities for reducing disparities in neonatal care.

Indexed as

Health EquityQuality ImprovementFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInfant HealthInfant, NewbornPregnancyHealthcare disparitiesHealth equityHealth services researchHealth status disparitiesMinority healthNeonatal intensive care unitsNeonatologyPerinatologyQuality improvementQuality of health careRacismSocial determinants of healthVulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID33558160
PMCPMC8809476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.