Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558153›Full record

ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP2021

Factors associated with preventive behaviors of COVID-19 among adolescents: Applying the health belief model.

Zohreh Fathian-Dastgerdi, Mohadeseh Khoshgoftar, Banafsheh Tavakoli, Maryam Jaleh

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Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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3 · Its place in the literature

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48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zohreh Fathian-DastgerdiDepartment of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Electronic address: z_fathian@hlth.mui.ac.ir.
Mohadeseh KhoshgoftarDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan, Iran.
Banafsheh TavakoliDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan, Iran.
Maryam JalehDepartment of Isfahan Education, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of a new pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is a unique challenge for public health (all age and sex groups).

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the adolescents' perceptions of preventive behaviors to avoid COVID-19 disease based on the health belief model (HBM).

methodThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 797adolescents (aged between 12 and 18 years old), who were 7th-12th -grade students of 24 randomly selected schools from 28th May to June 28, 2020 in Isfahan, Iran. An online self-administered questionnaire was adapted to measure the adolescents' perceived threats, barriers, benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to action toward protective behaviors.

resultsFindings indicated that the adolescents' mean age was 14.7 (SD = 1.7) and 53.7% of them were female. Regardless of gender difference, there was a significant positive correlation between the adolescents' protective behaviors and their self-efficacy (r = 0.62, P < 0.001), perceived benefit (r = 29, P < 0.001), and perceived severity (r = 0.15, P < 0.001), while there was a significant negative correlation between the adolescents' protective behaviors and their perceived susceptibility (r = -0.11, P < 0.001), as well as their perceived barrier (r = -0.21, P < 0.001). The result of the Hierarchical regression analysis also revealed that the HBM model had a significant predictive power for preventing measures towards coronavirus disease in adolescents (Adj R

conclusionIn the context of coronavirus disease pandemic in adolescents, the health belief model could provide a useful framework for planners to develop educational programs. Moreover, in such a context, strategies to promote self-efficacy in adolescents should be considered more carefully to help them improve their protective behaviors.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Belief ModelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSARS-CoV-2AdolescentsCoronavirus/COVID-19Health belief model

Identifiers

PMID33558153
PMCPMC7857029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.