Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33558007›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Improved lipidomic profile mediates the effects of adherence to healthy lifestyles on coronary heart disease.

Jiahui Si, Jiachen Li, Canqing Yu, Yu Guo, Zheng Bian, Iona Millwood, Ling Yang, Robin Walters, Yiping Chen, Huaidong Du and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. miR-3150b-3p Promotes Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Injury by Targeting ARL5B.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jiahui SiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Jiachen LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Canqing YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Yu GuoChinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zheng BianChinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Iona MillwoodMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ling YangMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Robin WaltersMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Yiping ChenMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Huaidong DuMedical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Li YinNCDs Prevention and Control Department, Hunan Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Changsha, China.
Jianwei ChenLiuyang Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Liuyang, Hunan, China.
Junshi ChenChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, China.
Zhengming ChenClinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Liming LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Liming LiangDepartments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.
Jun LvDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7916-3870
University of Oxford · GBPeking University · CNChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHarvard University · USHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

Cancer Research UK 29186Medical Research Council MC_U137686851Medical Research Council MC_UU_00017/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12026/2Wellcome Trust 202922/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 212946/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to healthy lifestyles is associated with reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), but uncertainty persists about the underlying lipid pathway. In a case-control study of 4681 participants nested in the prospective China Kadoorie Biobank, 61 lipidomic markers in baseline plasma were measured by targeted nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Baseline lifestyles included smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary habit, physical activity, and adiposity levels. Genetic instrument was used to mimic the lipid-lowering effect of statins. We found that 35 lipid metabolites showed statistically significant mediation effects in the pathway from healthy lifestyles to CHD reduction, including very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles and their cholesterol, large-sized high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle and its cholesterol, and triglyceride in almost all lipoprotein subfractions. The statins genetic score was associated with reduced intermediate- and low-density lipoprotein, but weak or no association with VLDL and HDL. Lifestyle interventions and statins may improve different components of the lipid profile.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestyleLipidomicsAdultCase-Control StudiesChinaCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiescoronary heart diseaseepidemiologygeneticsgenomicsglobal healthhumanlifestylelipidomicsmediation effect

Identifiers

PMID33558007
PMCPMC7872516
OpenAlexW3128496444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.