Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557975›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Household food insecurity and school readiness among preschool-aged children in the USA.

Dylan B Jackson, Alexander Testa, Daniel C Semenza

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Does Evidence Support an Emotion Regulation Model of Anorexia Nervosa? A Systematic Review of Over a Decade of Research.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dylan B JacksonBloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive, Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD21205, USA.
Alexander TestaCollege for Health, Community & Policy, Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8686-9115
Daniel C SemenzaDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology & Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study examines the association between mild and moderate-to-severe household food insecurity and school readiness among a nationally representative sample of preschool-aged children.

designCross-sectional data pertaining to household food availability as well as four domains of school readiness - early learning skills, self-regulation, social-emotional development and physical health & motor development - were employed.

settingThe USA.

participants15 402 children aged 3-5 years from the 2016-2018 National Survey of Children's Health.

resultsBoth mild and moderate-to-severe food insecurity are associated with an increase in needing support or being at-risk in each of the four school readiness domains, particularly Self-Regulation (IRR = 4·31; CI 2·68, 6·95) and Social-Emotional Development (IRR = 3·43; CI 2·16, 5·45). Furthermore, while nearly half of the children in food-secure households are on-track across all four school readiness domains (47·49 %), only one in four children experiencing moderate-to-severe household food insecurity is on-track across all domains (25·26 %).

conclusionsHousehold food insecurity is associated with reductions in school readiness among preschool-aged children.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyChildChild HealthChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSchoolsUnited StatesChildrenHousehold food insecurityPreschoolSchool readiness

Identifiers

PMID33557975
PMCPMC10195580
OpenAlexW3127089102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.