Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557974›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Food and nutrient intake and diet quality among older Americans.

Yeon Jin Choi, Eileen M Crimmins, Jung Ki Kim, Jennifer A Ailshire

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Food Choice, Nutrition, and Public Health.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yeon Jin ChoiLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, 3715 McClintock Avenue #218C, Los Angeles, CA90089, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7156-6867
Eileen M CrimminsLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, 3715 McClintock Avenue #218C, Los Angeles, CA90089, USA.
Jung Ki KimLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, 3715 McClintock Avenue #218C, Los Angeles, CA90089, USA.
Jennifer A AilshireLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, 3715 McClintock Avenue #218C, Los Angeles, CA90089, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
USC Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (US-RCMAR)P30AG043073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EMMA AGUILA, JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 2012 to 2026
$10.1M
Biological Underpinnings of Socioeconomic Differentials in Health and MortalityR01AG060110 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRIMMINS, EILEEN M · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS P30 AG043073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060110NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA suboptimal diet and nutritional deficiencies can have important influences on health with significant impact among older adults. This study aims to assess the presence of suboptimal dietary intake among older Americans and identify risk and protective factors influencing diet quality.

designCross-sectional secondary analysis.

settingUSA.

participantsA nationally representative sample of 5614 community-dwelling older adults over age 54 in the Health and Retirement Study - Health Care and Nutrition Survey.

resultsOverall, only 10·7 % of respondents had a good quality diet (Healthy Eating Index score 81 and above); the majority had diets considered poor or needing improvement. Less than 50 % of respondents met dietary guidelines and nutritional goals for most individual food groups and nutrients. Respondents with low socio-economic status, fewer psychosocial resources and those who had limited access to healthy food outlets were more likely to have a diet of suboptimal quality.

conclusionsEfforts to remove identified barriers that put older adults at risk for poor nutrition and to provide resources that increase access to healthy food should be made to encourage healthy eating and enhance diet quality.

Indexed as

DietEnergy IntakeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEatingFoodHumansMiddle AgedUnited StatesDietary guidelinesDiet QualityHealthy eatingSocio-ecological frameworkUSA

Identifiers

PMID33557974
PMCPMC8094430
OpenAlexW3126945617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.