Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557928›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Anthelmintic efficacy of fenbendazole and levamisole in native fowl in northern Iran.

Atefe Saemi Soudkolaei, Gholam Ali Kalidari, Hassan Borji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The potential immunomodulatory effect of levamisole in humans and farm animals.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atefe Saemi SoudkolaeiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box, 91775-1793, Mashhad, Iran.
Gholam Ali KalidariDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Hassan BorjiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box, 91775-1793, Mashhad, Iran. hborji@um.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4706-4995
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad · IR

Funding

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 45403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing number of free-range domestic chickens, helminth parasites have potentially become more of a threat to commercial flocks in recent years, and routine poultry deworming is needed to improve the efficiency of chicken production. The present study deals with a field trial to study the efficacy of two generally used anthelmintics, fenbendazole and levamisole, against gastrointestinal nematodes of domestic chickens in northern Iran.

methodsOf 45 domestic chicken flocks involved in the study, 20 flocks were selected to participate in fecal egg count reduction testing based on flock size from April 2017 to September 2018. The infected chickens were randomly divided into three equal groups of 30 each. Ninety chickens in the infected groups received one of the following treatments (d 0 of treatment): Group 1: 5 mg kg

resultsExamination of three flocks of chickens from the control group showed that 95.0% of the animals were infected with gastrointestinal nematodes with an average geometric value of 361 eggs per gram of feces. Fenbendazole at a dose of 5 mg kg

conclusionOur results indicated that fenbendazole and levamisole effectively reduced the number of nemathodes in three Iranian domestic chicken flocks. Given the results of our study, resistance can be expected in the parasitic helminths of poultry. Additional larger scale studies are required to determine the prevalence of anthelmintic resistance in the poultry industry.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsDrug ResistanceFecesFenbendazoleIranLevamisoleParasite Egg CountPoultryPoultry DiseasesAnthelminticsFenbendazoleLevamisoleAnthelmintic efficacyDomestic chickenFenbendazoleIranLevamisole

Identifiers

PMID33557928
PMCPMC7871369
OpenAlexW3127591541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.