Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557878›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Time for a general approval of growth hormone treatment in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome.

Charlotte Höybye, Anthony J Holland, Daniel J Driscoll, Clinical and Scientific Advisory Board of The International Prader-Willi Syndrome Organisation

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Growth Hormone Treatment for Adults With Prader-Willi Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Italian registry for patients with Prader-Willi syndrome.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Hypothalamic syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Charlotte HöybyeDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anthony J HollandDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Daniel J DriscollDivision of Pediatric Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA. driscdj@peds.ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9612-773X
Clinical and Scientific Advisory Board of The International Prader-Willi Syndrome Organisation
Karolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex, multi-system, neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by neonatal muscular hypotonia, short stature, high risk of obesity, hypogonadism, intellectual disabilities, distinct behavioural/psychiatric problems and abnormal body composition with increased body fat and a deficit of lean body mass. Growth hormone (GH) deficiency and other hormone deficiencies are common due to hypothalamic dysfunction. In children with PWS GH treatment has been widely demonstrated to improve body composition, normalise height and improve psychomotor development. In adults with PWS, GH's main effects are to maintain normal body structure and metabolism. The positive effects of GH treatment on body composition, physical fitness and beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk markers, behaviour and quality of life in adults with PWS are also well established from several studies. GH treatment is approved for treatment of children with PWS in many countries, but until recently not as a treatment in young adults in the transition period or for adults in general. In this commentary we want to draw attention to the uneven global use of GH treatment, specifically in adults with PWS, and advocate for GH treatment to be approved internationally, not just for children, but also for adults with PWS and based only on the diagnosis of genetically confirmed PWS.

Indexed as

Human Growth HormonePrader-Willi SyndromeAdipose TissueBody CompositionChildHumansInfant, NewbornQuality of LifeYoung AdultHuman Growth HormoneAdultsGrowth hormoneGrowth hormone treatmentPrader-willi syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33557878
PMCPMC7869190
OpenAlexW3128401848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.