Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557796›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Prevalence and predictors of heated tobacco products use among male ever smokers: results from a Korean longitudinal study.

Jeeeun Yi, Cheol Min Lee, Seung-Sik Hwang, Sung-Il Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeeeun YiDivision of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Cheol Min LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, 39th Fl, Gangnam Finance Center, 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06236, Republic of Korea. bigbangx@snuh.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8652-4355
Seung-Sik HwangDivision of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Il ChoDivision of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2017-E34011-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined sociodemographic and tobacco-related factors of heated tobacco products (HTPs) use among adult ever smokers in South Korea where the sales of HTPs have been rapidly increasing since their launch in June 2017.

methodsBefore the launch of HTPs in Korea, participants comprised male ever smokers (234 current smokers and 37 quitters) who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2017 through one-to-one interview survey and agreed to participate in the follow-up surveys through telephone in December 2017. Data were analyzed using logistic regression, to explore sociodemographic and smoking behavior-related factors of HTPs use.

resultsOverall, 10.7% (29/271) of participants responded to using HTPs and 8.1% (22/271) were current HTPs users at the time of the follow-up survey. Multivariate analysis showed that HTPs use is associated with middle age (36 to 49 years old) (aOR = 3.72, CI = 1.16-12.0) (vs. ≥ 50 years), higher income (4Q vs 1Q: aOR = 2.71, CI = 1.16-6.34), and higher educational level (college or higher: aOR = 2.40, CI = 0.87-6.60). Also, vaping experience at baseline was highly associated with HTPs use (aOR = 3.11, CI = 1.22-7.93 for the former experience; aOR = 9.14, CI = 2.34-35.6 for current). However, smoking amount and level of motivation for smoking cessation were not found to be predictors of future HTPs use when limited to current smokers at baseline.

conclusionsThe results showed that vaping experience regardless of current smoking behavior and higher socioeconomic status were found to be associated with subsequent HTPs use among ever smokers. Further studies are required to explore whether this association is causal.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsAdultHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaSmokersElectronic nicotine delivery systemsNicotinePolicyTobacco

Identifiers

PMID33557796
PMCPMC7871562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.