Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557788›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Distribution of sources of household air pollution: a cross-sectional study in Cameroon.

Miranda Baame Esong, André Pascal Goura, Bertrand Hugo Ngahane Mbatchou, Berenice Walage, Herman Styve Yomi Simo, Romarique Mboumo Medjou, Martial Pianta Sonkoue, Cyrielle Douanla Djouda, Rose Suzie Fowoh Ngnewa, Milaine Sandra Teugueu Guiagain and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Multinational modelling of PMScientific reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Miranda Baame EsongNational institute of Human Research (HIHR) CLEAN-Air (Africa) Global Health Research Group (GHRG), Mbalmayo, Cameroon. emirablesing@yahoo.com.
André Pascal GouraMeilleur Accès aux Soins de Santé (M.A. SANTE), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Bertrand Hugo Ngahane MbatchouNational institute of Human Research (HIHR) CLEAN-Air (Africa) Global Health Research Group (GHRG), Mbalmayo, Cameroon.
Berenice WalageFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Herman Styve Yomi SimoFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Romarique Mboumo MedjouFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Martial Pianta SonkoueFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Cyrielle Douanla DjoudaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Rose Suzie Fowoh NgnewaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Milaine Sandra Teugueu GuiagainFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Brice-Donald Kemnang AgokengMeilleur Accès aux Soins de Santé (M.A. SANTE), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Olivia Tania Megaptche HomlaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Dan PopeDepartment of Public Health and Policy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Jerome AteudjieuMeilleur Accès aux Soins de Santé (M.A. SANTE), Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousehold air pollution (HAP) is a recognised risk factor for many diseases, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular/circulatory disorders, adverse pregnancy outcomes and cataracts. Population exposure to biomass fuels, including wood, varies among countries and from one fuel source to the other. This study aimed to investigate the different sources of HAP in peri-urban and rural communities in Cameroon.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in a representative sample of households from the Dschang Health District (DHD) region. This included 848 homes in which a range of fuels for cooking including biomass (firewood, charcoal, sawdust), kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) were used both indoors and outdoors.

resultsOf the study households, 651 (77%) reported exclusive use of firewood and 141 (17%) reported using more than one source of fuel. Exclusive use of firewood was greater in rural communities (94%) than in peri-urban communities (38%). In peri-urban communities, use of multiple fuels including LPG, wood, sawdust and kerosene, was more common (44.75%). A total of 25.03% of households in both peri-urban and rural communities reported using bottled gas (or liquified petroleum gas (LPG) for cooking. Motivations for choice of fuel included, affordability, availability, rapidity, and cultural factors.

conclusionWood is the main cooking fuel in both peri-urban and rural communities in the Dschang Health District. Supporting households (especially those with limited resources) to adopt LPG equipment for cooking, and use in a more exclusive way is required to help reduce household air pollution.

Indexed as

Air PollutionAir Pollution, IndoorCameroonCookingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyRural PopulationDschang-CameroonFuel typeHousehold air pollutionIndoor air pollutionLPG

Identifiers

PMID33557788
PMCPMC7871547

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.