Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557348›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Association of Lower Nutritional Status and Education Level with the Severity of Depression Symptoms in Older Adults-A Cross Sectional Survey.

Zuzanna Chrzastek, Agnieszka Guligowska, Bartlomiej Soltysik, Malgorzata Pigłowska, Ewa Borowiak, Joanna Kostka, Tomasz Kostka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zuzanna ChrzastekDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9562-178X
Agnieszka GuligowskaDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6928-3892
Bartlomiej SoltysikDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland.
Malgorzata PigłowskaDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland.
Ewa BorowiakDepartment of Conservative Nursing, Medical University of Lodz, 90-251 Lodz, Poland.
Joanna KostkaDepartment of Gerontology, Medical University of Lodz, 93-113 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6256-1669
Tomasz KostkaDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, 92-115 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0437-650X
Medical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

This work was supported by the Medical University of Lodz [grant number 503/6-077-01/503 61-001]. 503/6-077-01/503 61-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study analyzes the relationship between nutritional status and depression symptoms severity in the older population. A total of 1975 older outpatients (1457 women and 518 men, median age 75) were included in the study. Depression symptoms severity was assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Participants were divided into two subgroups according to GDS score. Group A: 0-5 points-without depression symptoms (1237, W:898, M:339), and group B: 6-15 points-with depression symptoms (738, W:559, M:179). The nutritional status of the patients was assessed with Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and basic anthropometric variables (waist, hips, calf circumferences, body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio (WHR), and waist to height ratio (WHtR)). Education years and chronic diseases were also noted. Women with higher depression symptoms severity had significantly lower MNA scores [A: 26.5 (24-28) (median (25%-75% quartiles)) vs. B:23 (20.5-26)], shorter education time [A:12 (8-16) vs. B:7 (7-12)], smaller calf circumference [A:36 (33-38) vs. B: 34 (32-37)], and higher WHtR score [A:57.4 (52.3-62.9) vs. B:58.8 (52.1-65.6)]. Men with depression symptoms had lower MNA scores [A:26.5 (24.5-28) vs. B:24 (20.5-26.5)], shorter education [A:12 (9.5-16), B:10 (7-12)], and smaller calf circumference [A:37 (34-39), B:36 (33-38)]. In the model of stepwise multiple regression including age, years of education, anthropometric variables, MNA and concomitant diseases nutritional assessment, and education years were the only independent variables predicting severity of depression symptoms both in women and men. Additionally, in the female group, odds were higher with higher WHtR. Results obtained in the study indicate a strong relationship between proper nutritional status and education level with depression symptoms severity in older women and men.

Indexed as

Educational StatusNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMalnutritionPolandRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexdepressioneducation levelnutritional statusolder people

Identifiers

PMID33557348
PMCPMC7914802
OpenAlexW3127466777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.