Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557330›Full record

ReviewInfectious disease reports2021

SARS-CoV-2 Immuno-Pathogenesis and Potential for Diverse Vaccines and Therapies: Opportunities and Challenges.

Andrew R McGill, Roukiah Kahlil, Rinku Dutta, Ryan Green, Mark Howell, Subhra Mohapatra, Shyam S Mohapatra

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious disease reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. RSC medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular pathways involved in COVID-19 and potential pathway-based therapeutic targets.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew R McGillDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Roukiah KahlilDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Rinku DuttaDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Ryan GreenDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Mark HowellDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Subhra MohapatraDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Shyam S MohapatraDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5838-0681
University of South Florida · US

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX005490BLRD VA IK6 BX004212U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs BX003685, BX002668, IK6BX003778, IK6BX004212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel coronavirus that emerged from Wuhan, China in late 2019 causing coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 infection begins by attaching to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor (ACE2) via the spike glycoprotein, followed by cleavage by TMPRSS2, revealing the viral fusion domain. Other presumptive receptors for SARS-CoV-2 attachment include CD147, neuropilin-1 (NRP1), and Myeloid C-lectin like receptor (CLR), each of which might play a role in the systemic viral spread. The pathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection ranges from asymptomatic to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, often displaying a cytokine storm syndrome, which can be life-threatening. Despite progress made, the detailed mechanisms underlying SARS-CoV-2 interaction with the host immune system remain unclear and are an area of very active research. The process's key players include viral non-structural proteins and open reading frame products, which have been implicated in immune antagonism. The dysregulation of the innate immune system results in reduced adaptive immune responses characterized by rapidly diminishing antibody titers. Several treatment options for COVID-19 are emerging, with immunotherapies, peptide therapies, and nucleic acid vaccines showing promise. This review discusses the advances in the immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2, vaccines and therapies under investigation to counter the effects of this virus, as well as viral variants.

Indexed as

COVID-19immunopathogenesisSARS-COV-2therapeuticsvaccines

Identifiers

PMID33557330
PMCPMC7931091
OpenAlexW3128993588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.