Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557193›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Depressive Symptoms in Swiss University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Correlates.

Thomas Volken, Annina Zysset, Simone Amendola, Anthony Klein Swormink, Marion Huber, Agnes von Wyl, Julia Dratva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. The Impact of COVID-Related Restrictions on the Mental Health of Students.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas VolkenDepartment of Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1490-011X
Annina ZyssetDepartment of Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9871-5324
Simone AmendolaDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1950-4351
Anthony Klein SworminkDepartment of Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Marion HuberDepartment of Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8780-1289
Agnes von WylSchool of Applied Psychology, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8005 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6973-0277
Julia DratvaDepartment of Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9003-2027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 containment measures and the uncertainties associated with the pandemic may have contributed to changes in mental health risks and mental health problems in university students. Due to the high burden of the disease, depression is of particular concern. However, knowledge about the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Swiss university students during the pandemic is limited. We therefore assessed the prevalence of depressive symptoms and their change during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large sample of Swiss university students.

methodsWe assessed depressive symptoms in two cross-sectional cohorts of university students (

resultsAdjusted prevalence of depressive symptoms in female (30.8% (95% CI: 28.6-33.0)) and male students (24.8% (95% CI: 21.7-28.1)) was substantially higher than in the matching female (10.9% (95% CI: 8.9-13.2)) and male (8.5% (6.6-11.0)) pre-pandemic national population. Depressive symptoms in the two consecutive student cohorts did not significantly differ.

conclusionsMore than a quarter of Swiss university students reported depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was substantially higher as compared to the matched general population. Universities should introduce measures to support students in such times of crisis and gain an understanding of the factors impacting mental health positively or negatively and related to university structures and procedures.

Indexed as

PandemicsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSwitzerlandUniversitiesCOVID-19depressionhealth surveymental healthpandemicPHQ-9studentsyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID33557193
PMCPMC7913894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.