Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557132›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Cloud Computing-Based Framework for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Extreme Learning Machine.

Vivek Lahoura, Harpreet Singh, Ashutosh Aggarwal, Bhisham Sharma, Mazin Abed Mohammed, Robertas Damaševičius, Seifedine Kadry, Korhan Cengiz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
21.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Vivek LahouraDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, DAV University, Jalandhar 144 012, Punjab, India.
Harpreet SinghDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, DAV University, Jalandhar 144 012, Punjab, India.
Ashutosh AggarwalDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India.
Bhisham SharmaChitkara University School of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Mazin Abed MohammedInformation Systems Department, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, 55431 Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-9030-8102
Robertas DamaševičiusDepartment of Applied Informatics, Vytautas Magnus University, 44404 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-1084
Seifedine KadryFaculty of Applied Computing and Technology (FACT), Noroff University College, 4608 Kristiansand, Norway.
Korhan CengizDepartment of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Trakya University, Edirne 22030, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6594-8861
DAV University · INChitkara University · INSilesian University of Technology · PLThapar Institute of Engineering & Technology · INTrakya University · TRUniversity of Anbar · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, breast cancer is one of the most significant causes of death among women. Early detection accompanied by prompt treatment can reduce the risk of death due to breast cancer. Currently, machine learning in cloud computing plays a pivotal role in disease diagnosis, but predominantly among the people living in remote areas where medical facilities are scarce. Diagnosis systems based on machine learning act as secondary readers and assist radiologists in the proper diagnosis of diseases, whereas cloud-based systems can support telehealth services and remote diagnostics. Techniques based on artificial neural networks (ANN) have attracted many researchers to explore their capability for disease diagnosis. Extreme learning machine (ELM) is one of the variants of ANN that has a huge potential for solving various classification problems. The framework proposed in this paper amalgamates three research domains: Firstly, ELM is applied for the diagnosis of breast cancer. Secondly, to eliminate insignificant features, the gain ratio feature selection method is employed. Lastly, a cloud computing-based system for remote diagnosis of breast cancer using ELM is proposed. The performance of the cloud-based ELM is compared with some state-of-the-art technologies for disease diagnosis. The results achieved on the Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WBCD) dataset indicate that the cloud-based ELM technique outperforms other results. The best performance results of ELM were found for both the standalone and cloud environments, which were compared. The important findings of the experimental results indicate that the accuracy achieved is 0.9868, the recall is 0.9130, the precision is 0.9054, and the F1-score is 0.8129.

Indexed as

breast cancercloud computingextreme learning machinetelehealth

Identifiers

PMID33557132
PMCPMC7913821
OpenAlexW3129125470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.