Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33557112›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

MiR-21 Is Required for the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.

Elif Damla Arisan, Ozge Rencuzogullari, Clara Cieza-Borrella, Francesc Miralles Arenas, Miriam Dwek, Sigrun Lange, Pinar Uysal-Onganer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Amplified Production of a DNA Decoy Catalyzed by Intracellular MicroRNA.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elif Damla ArisanInstitute of Biotechnology, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4844-6381
Ozge RencuzogullariDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Atakoy Campus, Istanbul Kultur University, 34156 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2157-1289
Clara Cieza-BorrellaCentre for Biomedical Education/Cell Biology and Genetics Research Centre, St. George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Francesc Miralles ArenasCentre for Biomedical Education/Cell Biology and Genetics Research Centre, St. George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3069-2725
Miriam DwekCancer Research Group, School of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London W1W 6UW, UK.
Sigrun LangeTissue Architecture and Regeneration Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7193-3102
Pinar Uysal-OnganerCancer Research Group, School of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London W1W 6UW, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3190-8831
University of Westminster · GBSt George's, University of London · GBGebze Technical University · TRIstanbul Kültür University · TR

Funding

University of Westminster CB515115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BCa) is one of the leading health problems among women. Although significant achievements have led to advanced therapeutic success with targeted therapy options, more efforts are required for different subtypes of tumors and according to genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic alterations. This study underlines the role of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in metastatic MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Following the knockout of miR-21 from MDA-MB-231 cells, which have the highest miR-21 expression levels compared to MCF-7 and SK-BR-3 BCa cells, a decrease in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via downregulation of mesenchymal markers was observed. Wnt-11 was a critical target for miR-21, and the Wnt-11 related signaling axis was altered in the stable miR-21 knockout cells. miR-21 expression was associated with a significant increase in mesenchymal markers in MDA-MB-231 BCa cells. Furthermore, the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs) was significantly reduced in the miR-21 KO cells, alongside a significant reduction in relative miR-21 export in EV cargo, compared with control cells. We conclude that miR-21 is a leading factor involved in mesenchymal transition in MDA-MB-231 BCa. Future therapeutic strategies could focus on its role in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene EditingGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMicroRNAsPrognosisRNA InterferenceWnt ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, humanWnt Proteinsbreast cancerEMTmiR-21Wnt-11

Identifiers

PMID33557112
PMCPMC7913884
OpenAlexW3127037955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.