Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33556768›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology2021

COVID-19 as an independent risk factor for subclinical placental dysfunction.

Nishtha Jaiswal, Manju Puri, Kiran Agarwal, Smita Singh, Reena Yadav, Narendra Tiwary, Prerna Tayal, Barkha Vats

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nishtha JaiswalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Smt Sucheta Kriplani Hospital and Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: nishtha.amu@gmail.com.
Manju PuriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Smt Sucheta Kriplani Hospital and Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Kiran AgarwalDepartment of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Smita SinghDepartment of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Reena YadavDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Smt Sucheta Kriplani Hospital and Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Narendra TiwaryDepartment of Biostatistics, RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata, India.
Prerna TayalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Smt Sucheta Kriplani Hospital and Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Barkha VatsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Smt Sucheta Kriplani Hospital and Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Lady Hardinge Medical College · INR. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pandemic of the severe acute respiratory distress syndrome-associated Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected millions around the world. In pregnancy the dangers to the mother and fetus are still being explored. SARS-CoV2 can potentially compromise maternal and neonatal outcomes and this may be dependent on the pregnancy stage during which the infection occurs.

objectiveThe present study was done to find the histopathological alterations in the placenta of SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnancies with either no symptoms or mild coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 related symptoms and its association with neonatal outcomes. STUDY

designThis was a prospective analytical study. Twenty seven asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy delivered between 1

resultsThe baseline characteristics were comparable between the cases and controls. The following features of maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM) were significantly higher in the placentae of COVID-19 positive pregnancies: retroplacental hematomas (RPH), accelerated villous maturation (AVM), distal villous hyperplasia (DVH), atherosis, fibrinoid necrosis, mural hypertrophy of membrane arterioles (MHMA), vessel ectasia and persistence of intramural endovascular trophoblast (PIEVT). Fetal vascular malperfusion (FVM) significantly associated with the positive pregnancies were chorioangiosis, thrombosis of the fetal chorionic plate (TFCP), intramural fibrin deposition (IMFD) and vascular ectasia. Additionally, perivillous fibrin deposition was also significantly higher in the placentae of cases. The percentage of spontaneously delivered women was comparable in the two groups. The sex and weight of the newborn and the number of live births were comparable between the two groups.

conclusionsAsymptomatic or mildly symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnant women, with otherwise uncomplicated pregnancies, show evidence of placental injury at a microscopic level. Similar findings have been demonstrated in other studies too. This placental injury apparently does not lead to poor pregnancy outcomes. The extent of this injury in symptomatic cases of COVID-19 pregnancies and its consequences on the outcomes need to be analysed.

Indexed as

AdultBirth WeightCarrier StateCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePlacentaPlacenta DiseasesPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infectionCOVID-19Neonatal outcomesPlacental changesPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33556768
PMCPMC7845516
OpenAlexW3126319279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.