Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33556478›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2021

Circulating Lymphocyte Counts Early During Radiation Therapy Are Associated With Recurrence in Pediatric Medulloblastoma.

Clemens Grassberger, Daniel Shinnick, Beow Y Yeap, Mark Tracy, Susannah G Ellsworth, Clayton B Hess, Elizabeth A Weyman, Sara L Gallotto, Miranda P Lawell, Benjamin Bajaj and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immune-sparing potential of isocentric lateral decubitus positioning in adjuvant whole-breast radiotherapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Modeling of radiation effects to immune system: a review.The journal of the Korean Physical Society · 2022
    Review
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clemens GrassbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: Grassberger.Clemens@mgh.harvard.edu.
Daniel ShinnickDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Beow Y YeapDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mark TracyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Susannah G EllsworthDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Clayton B HessDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth A WeymanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sara L GallottoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Miranda P LawellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Benjamin BajajDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
David H EbbPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Myrsini Ioakeim-IoannidouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jay S LoefflerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Shannon M MacDonaldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nancy J TarbellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Torunn I YockDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Statistics, Data Exchange, Management and SupportP01CA021239 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BORTFELD, THOMAS R. · 1985 to 2013
$28.3M
Project 3: Enhanced Sensitivity of Tumors to Proton Beam Therapy: Mechanisms and Biomarkers.P01CA261669 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HONG, THEODORE S · 2021 to 2025
$14.0M
MDACC Clinical and Research Physics SupportU19CA021239 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DELANEY, THOMAS F · 2014 to 2018
$11.2M
A Computational Method to Calculate the Radiation Dose to CirculatingLymphocytesR21CA248118 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRASSBERGER, CLEMENS · 2020 to 2020
$429k
Bio-Physical Modeling of Immuno-Radiotherapy Combinations based on Patient DataR21CA241918 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GRASSBERGER, CLEMENS · 2019 to 2020
$399k
PROTON THERAPY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT CENTERC06CA059267 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GOITEIN, MICHAEL · 1992 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS C06 CA059267NCI NIH HHS P01 CA021239NCI NIH HHS P01 CA261669NCI NIH HHS R21 CA241918NCI NIH HHS R21 CA248118NCI NIH HHS U19 CA021239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDecreased peripheral lymphocyte counts are associated with survival after radiation therapy (RT) in several solid tumors, although they appear late during or after the radiation course and often correlate with other clinical factors. Here we investigate if absolute lymphocyte counts (ALCs) are independently associated with recurrence in pediatric medulloblastoma early during RT. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We assessed 202 patients with medulloblastoma treated between 2000 and 2016 and analyzed ALC throughout therapy, focusing on both early markers (ALC during week 1 - ALC

resultsThirty-six recurrences were observed, with a median time to recurrence of 1.6 years (range, 0.2-10.3) and 7.1 years median follow-up. ALC during RT was associated with induction chemotherapy (P < .001), concurrent carboplatin (P = .009), age (P = .01), and high-risk status (P = .05). On univariable analysis, high-risk disease (hazard ratio = 2.0 [1.06-3.9]; P = .03) and M stage≥1 (hazard ratio = 2.2 [1.1-4.4]) were associated with recurrence risk, as was lower ALC early during RT (ALC

conclusionsALC during weeks 1 and 2 of RT was associated with recurrence, and low ALC is an independent prognostic factor in medulloblastoma. Strategies to mitigate the risk of radiation-induced lymphopenia should be considered.

Indexed as

CarboplatinCerebellar NeoplasmsLymphopeniaMedulloblastomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyInfantLymphocyte CountMaleRetrospective StudiesCarboplatin

Identifiers

PMID33556478
PMCPMC8238781
OpenAlexW3128767964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.