Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33556300›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2021

Effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate combined with ascorbic acid and glycerol on the stability and uric acid-lowering activity of epigallocatechin-3-gallate.

Qianjin Xie, Xiaqiang Cai, Xu Dong, Ying Wang, Minghui Sun, Lingling Tai, Yan Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qianjin XieState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Xiaqiang CaiState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Xu DongState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Ying WangState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Minghui SunState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Lingling TaiState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Yan XuState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Anhui Agricultural University · CNMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextEpigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is unstable and easily oxidized, which limits its applications. Ascorbic acid (Vc) is a natural antioxidant.

objectiveThe effects of EGCG combined with Vc and glycerol on stability and uric acid-lowering activity of EGCG were examined. MATERIALS AND

methodsEGCG (aqueous solution), EGCG + Vc (aqueous solution), EGCG (glycerol solution) and EGCG + Vc (glycerol solution) were prepared and incubated under different conditions

resultsEGCG recovery rates of EGCG group and EGCG + Vc + glycerol group respectively reached to 32.34 ± 1.86% and 98.90 ± 0.64% when they were incubated for 4 h at 80 °C. EGCG recovery rates reached to 91.82 ± 5.13% (incubated for 6 h at pH 8) and 88.85 ± 2.63% (incubated for 4 h in simulated intestinal fluid) when EGCG incubated with Vc and glycerol. Compared with the model group, UA values of EGCG + Vc + glycerol group reduced by 43.49% while EGCG group reduced by 25.63%. The activities of xanthine oxidase (XOD, 31.41 U/gprot) and adenosine deaminase (ADA, 10.05 U/mgprot), and the mRNA expression levels of glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9, 1.03) and urate transporter 1 (URAT1, 0.44) in EGCG + Vc + glycerol group were notably lower than those of EGCG group (38.12 U/gprot, 13.16 U/mgprot, 1.54, and 0.55). The mRNA expression levels of ATP-binding cassette superfamily G member 2 (ABCG2, 1.39) and organic anion transport 1/2 (OAT1/2, 2.34, 2.53) in EGCG + Vc + glycerol group were notably higher than those of EGCG group (0.57, 1.13, and 1.16). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsOur findings suggest that when EGCG used in combination with Vc and glycerol could effectively increase its biology activities and can be generalized to the broader pharmacological studies. This sheds light on the development and application of EGCG in the fields of food and medicine.

Indexed as

AllopurinolAnimalsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCatechinDrug StabilityGlycerolHyperuricemiaMaleMiceOxidation-ReductionUric AcidAllopurinolAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCatechinepigallocatechin gallateGlycerolUric AcidEGCGhyperuricaemiaserum UAstabilizationVc

Identifiers

PMID33556300
PMCPMC8871600
OpenAlexW3127107593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.