Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33556282›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biochemistry2021

Repair of DNA Double-Strand Breaks by the Nonhomologous End Joining Pathway.

Benjamin M Stinson, Joseph J Loparo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Deciphering the phenotypic responses toEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Core NHEJ Factors Maintain Synapsis Across Diverse DNA End Structures.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  12. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Impact of germlineMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Loss of DNA-PK complex in recurrent pterygium suggests a role for defective double-strand break repair.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Benjamin M StinsonDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; email: benjamin_stinson@hms.harvard.edu, joseph_loparo@hms.harvard.edu.
Joseph J LoparoDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; email: benjamin_stinson@hms.harvard.edu, joseph_loparo@hms.harvard.edu.

Funding

Visualizing DNA break repair: single-molecule studies of non-homologous end joiningR01GM115487 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LOPARO, JOSEPH J. · 2015 to 2024
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks pose a serious threat to genome stability. In vertebrates, these breaks are predominantly repaired by nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), which pairs DNA ends in a multiprotein synaptic complex to promote their direct ligation. NHEJ is a highly versatile pathway that uses an array of processing enzymes to modify damaged DNA ends and enable their ligation. The mechanisms of end synapsis and end processing have important implications for genome stability. Rapid and stable synapsis is necessary to limit chromosome translocations that result from the mispairing of DNA ends. Furthermore, end processing must be tightly regulated to minimize mutations at the break site. Here, we review our current mechanistic understanding of vertebrate NHEJ, with a particular focus on end synapsis and processing.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAnimalsDNA End-Joining RepairEnzymesGenomic InstabilityHumansModels, BiologicalMultiprotein ComplexesV(D)J RecombinationEnzymesMultiprotein ComplexesDNA double-strand breakDNA end processingDNA end synapsisDNA repairnonhomologous end joining

Identifiers

PMID33556282
PMCPMC8899865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.