Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33556086›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Comparison of the clinical performance and usefulness of five SARS-CoV-2 antibody tests.

Mitsuru Wakita, Mayumi Idei, Kaori Saito, Yuki Horiuchi, Kotoko Yamatani, Suzuka Ishikawa, Takamasa Yamamoto, Gene Igawa, Masanobu Hinata, Katsuhiko Kadota and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mitsuru WakitaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mayumi IdeiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaori SaitoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki HoriuchiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kotoko YamataniDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Suzuka IshikawaTokyo Medical and Dental University School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Takamasa YamamotoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Gene IgawaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanobu HinataDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuhiko KadotaEmergency and Disaster Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Taro KurosawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Sho TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takumi SaitoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeki MisawaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Chihiro AkazawaIntractable Disease Research Center, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshio NaitoDepartment of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi MiidaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhisa TakahashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiko AiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0376-0227
Yoko TabeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPJuntendo University Hospital · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the usefulness of five COVID-19 antibody detection tests using 114 serum samples at various time points from 34 Japanese COVID-19 patients. We examined Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 from Roche, and four immunochromatography tests from Hangzhou Laihe Biotech, Artron Laboratories, Chil, and Nadal. In the first week after onset, Elecsys had 40% positivity in Group S (severe cases) but was negative in Group M (mild-moderate cases). The immunochromatography kits showed 40-60% and 0-8% positivity in Groups S and M, respectively. In the second week, Elecsys showed 75% and 50% positivity, and the immunochromatography tests showed 5-80% and 50-75% positivity in Groups S and M, respectively. After the third week, Elecsys showed 100% positivity in both groups. The immunochromatography kits showed 100% positivity in Group S. In Group M, positivity decreased to 50% for Chil and 75-89% for Artron and Lyher. Elecsys and immunochromatography kits had 91-100% specificity. Elecsys had comparable chronological change of cut-off index values in the two groups from the second week to the sixth week. The current SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection tests do not provide meaningful interpretation of severity and infection status. Its use might be limited to short-term epidemiological studies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReagent Kits, DiagnosticSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, ViralReagent Kits, Diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID33556086
PMCPMC7870088
OpenAlexW3126612404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.