Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33556058›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2021

Ephaptic coupling in white matter fibre bundles modulates axonal transmission delays.

Helmut Schmidt, Gerald Hahn, Gustavo Deco, Thomas R Knösche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Impact of Extracellular Current Flow on Action Potential Propagation in Myelinated Axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Cognition is an emergent property.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. In vivo ephaptic coupling allows memory network formation.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Helmut SchmidtMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2264-0821
Gerald HahnCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7069-0639
Gustavo DecoCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-7583
Thomas R KnöscheMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9668-3261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axonal connections are widely regarded as faithful transmitters of neuronal signals with fixed delays. The reasoning behind this is that extracellular potentials caused by spikes travelling along axons are too small to have an effect on other axons. Here we devise a computational framework that allows us to study the effect of extracellular potentials generated by spike volleys in axonal fibre bundles on axonal transmission delays. We demonstrate that, although the extracellular potentials generated by single spikes are of the order of microvolts, the collective extracellular potential generated by spike volleys can reach several millivolts. As a consequence, the resulting depolarisation of the axonal membranes increases the velocity of spikes, and therefore reduces axonal delays between brain areas. Driving a neural mass model with such spike volleys, we further demonstrate that only ephaptic coupling can explain the reduction of stimulus latencies with increased stimulus intensities, as observed in many psychological experiments.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsAxonsBiophysical PhenomenaComputational BiologyComputer SimulationExtracellular SpaceHumansNerve Fibers, MyelinatedSynaptic TransmissionWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID33556058
PMCPMC7895385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.