Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33556053›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The use of complementary and alternative medicine among hypertensive and type 2 diabetic patients in Western Jamaica: A mixed methods study.

Omolade Adeniyi, LaTimberly Washington, Christina J Glenn, Sarah G Franklin, Anniecia Scott, Maung Aung, Soumya J Niranjan, Pauline E Jolly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Orally consumed ginger and human health: an umbrella review.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Omolade AdeniyiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
LaTimberly WashingtonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Christina J GlennDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Sarah G FranklinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Anniecia ScottEpidemiology Unit, Western Regional Health Authority, Ministry of Health, Montego Bay, St. James, Jamaica.
Maung AungEpidemiology Unit, Western Regional Health Authority, Ministry of Health, Montego Bay, St. James, Jamaica.
Soumya J NiranjanHealth Services Administration, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Pauline E JollyDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1718-6908
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCornwall Regional Hospital · JM

Funding

UAB Public Health/Biomedical Research Training ProgramT37MD001448 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JOLLY, PAULINE EVADNE · 2005 to 2024
$4.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe simultaneous or intermittent use of alternative treatments and prescription medications for hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus can have adverse health effects.

objectivesTo identify beliefs and practices associated with the use of alternative treatments for hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus among patients.

methodsA mixed-methods study including an investigator-administered survey and focus group discussion sessions using convenience sampling was conducted among patients aged ≥18 years during May to August 2018. Descriptive statistics were used to describe and compare demographic characteristics among groups of survey participants using JMP Pro 14.0. Thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the qualitative data using NVivo.

resultsMost study participants (87-90%) were on prescription medication for their condition. Of survey participants, 69% reported taking their medication as prescribed and 70% felt that prescription medicine was controlling their condition. Almost all participants (98%) reported using alternative treatments, mainly herbal medications, and 73-80% felt that herbal medicines controlled their conditions. One-third believed that herbal medicines are the most effective form of treatment and should always be used instead of prescription medication. However, most participants (85%) did not believe that prescription and herbal treatments should be used simultaneously. Most (76-90%) did not discuss herbal treatments with their healthcare providers. Four themes emerged from the focus group sessions: 1) Simultaneous use of herbal and prescription medicine was perceived to be harmful, 2) Patients did not divulge their use of herbal medicine to healthcare providers, 3) Alternative medicines were perceived to be highly effective, and 4) Religiosity and family elders played key roles in herbal use.

conclusionsThis study provides useful insights into perceptions and use of alternative treatments by patients that can be used by healthcare providers in developing appropriate interventions to encourage proper use of prescription medicines and alternative medicines resulting in improved management of these chronic diseases.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overComplementary TherapiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHerbal MedicineHumansHypertensionJamaicaMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPhytotherapyPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID33556053
PMCPMC7870151
OpenAlexW3129000201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.